Sexuality and development Essay Example for Free

Sexuality and development EssayI am expiration to do an interview on a LGBT participation member and disuses how sexuality effects their development. During the interview I go away be asking three main(prenominal) questions to the member of the LGBT conjunction. First question is going to be the LGBT members self-identify, and then I will ask about the societys knowledge of their community and last will be asking the impact of same-sex marriage has had on the LGBT community. Those three main areas will complete my interview with the LGBT member. The LGBT member self- identity is a women named Heidi newborn who I interviewed for this paper. Heidi is thirty three years old and has been a sapphic her whole life. Heidi says she can remember back even as cold as grade school when she remembers she was fascinated in a special way by a particular girl in her class. Heidi says her thoughts were non particularity sexual she was only eleven years old at the time. Heidi can say th at she also remembers having thoughts about this girl and weather not if she thought she was cute. Heidi says she remembers when she would panorama at that girl that she did fell some kid of pleasure by doing so. Heidi state her self-identity was recognized at an early age of knowing she was a lesbian but did not know how to describe or even tell others about herself identity.She also didnt know how people would feel about her self- identity .It was the seventh grade when Heidi knew that she was not emotional and never had any sexual thoughts about or with any boys only girls she had feeling for and stiff ones at that and this is when she knew her true identity of existence a lesbian. Heidi said about the age of fifteen she did the hardest part of telling her family and close friends about her identity of being a lesbian and there was no doubt in her mind that she was wrong about how she was.Heidi did not knowhow her family and friends were going to take it but she said she had p repared herself for the worst. After she had told her family and her close friends she was very surprised she said on how everyone took it and how they still expected her for her and they did not care about her self- identity and which sexual tasting she has chosen to be. Heidi said after telling her family and friends about her identity of being a lesbian and for them to be understanding and not judging her has made her all comfortable about her self identity of being a lesbian it was a Hugh weight lifted off of her shoulders now that they knew.The second question I asked during the interview with Heidi was how has societys perception have on their community? Heidis answer was this it is not taken as well as it did when she told her family and friends. there are places that she goes that she says she ends up feeling wired and she will end up leaving the place cause of others that are either treating her different or flavor at her different. Then there are place where she comple tely feels at home and feels like she is accepted for whom she is and no function less.Heidi said not everyone is ok with the LGBT community but it has become to be more expected and more open with others in the community to where she is becoming not afraid and has started being herself in popular or anywhere she goes. She did say though even when she is out with her partner and there are little kids around she does not hug up or kiss up on her partner cause she is not trying to give them the wrong impression of things she said if they are like her they will bechance their own self-identity out sooner or later in life entirely like she did. Heidi said for the most part their community has their own pinch where they hang out or even having jobs where they work of their same community from those who are straight and do not believe in what they are or what they are doing.The third question during the interview I brought up to Heidi was what she thought about the impact same-sex mar riage has had on the LGBT community? Heidi really said she did not know how to answer this question but she will do the best she can. Legalizing fearless marriage will help to establish a social norm that includes and respects homosexual lifestyles. Couples as well as individuals in the LGBT community will seem less different fromheterosexual lifestyle, so straight couples and individuals will be more inclined to accept homosexual couples into their communities. Gay marriage will have no impact whatsoever on heterosexual communities, just as racial integration in the 60s had no negative impact on White (the majority) communities. It simply overturned an ugly, immoral attitude that upheld segregation.The same goes for legalizing gay marriage it will grant the LGBT community a right that has been immorally denied to them. Heidi says her way of thinking about the whole things is this I think that everybody should just splice who they want. Marriage is about love not whether it is a sin or not. People who are straight shouldnt care it doesnt affect them in any case of way. Heidi has said she is glad that they have finally made same sex marriages legal in the states.It will be nice if she ever gets to that point in her life and wants to get married she will now be able to do it in her own state and not have to go somewhere else to get married. As I was getting ready to end the interview with Heidi she said one last thing she treasured to throw in she wanted to say that she is very comfortable and happy with whom she is and no one can ever take her from that. She believe that in time this will be narrative and there will be no issues with the LGBT community and that their community will be looked at just the same has the straight people community.This completes my interview with Heidi Young who is a part of the LGBT community. In this interview I have talked about Heidis self-identity to the LGBT community, I have covered the societys perception of their commun ity and also the impact same-sex marriage has had on the LGBT community. As this has been a very interesting interview that I have done personally it has been a experiences in my life to set down and for a LGBT member to be able to feel comfortable to talk to me about a few things has been an awesome thing and really has changed my outlook on the LGBT community and have become more understanding of it.

Acer Company: Overview and Analysis

genus genus Acer Company Overview and Analysis1.0 Acer company profileAcer combine is a Taiwan-based multinational electronics maker. Its point of intersection includes laptops, desktops as well as servers and storage, personal digital assistance (PDA), peripherals, peripherals and e-business services for government, business, education, and home users. Acer is the third largest computer manufacturer in the world behind HP and Dell. The company also births the largest franchised computer retail range in Taipei, Taiwan. Acer was founded by Stan Shih, his wife Carolyn Yeh, and a sort out of five other(a)s as Multitech in 1976. The company was renamed Acer in 1987. It began with eleven employees and US$25,000 in capital. Initially, it was primarily a distri plainlyor of electronic parts and a consultant in the use of micro work onor technologies, exclusively over time it began to develop as a PC manufacturer. The global furnish is located in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. Acer began it s foray into laptops with the purchase of Texas Instruments mobile PC division in 1997. In 2000, Acer spun off its manufacturing operations as Wistron Corporation, to focus on sales and securities industry of their core brand. Acer grew worldwide while simultaneously minimizing its labour force by identifying and victimization marketing strategies that best utilized their existing statistical distribution channels. By 2005, Acer employed a s coffin nailt 7,800 people worldwide. Revenues rose from US$4.9 billion in 2003 to US$11.31 billion in 2006. Acers zero(prenominal)th Ameri domiciliate market sh atomic number 18 has slipped over the past few years, while in contrast, European market sh be has risen. On August 27, 2007, Acer announced plans to acquire its US-based match door Inc. for US$710 million. Acers chairman, J.T. Wang, stated that the acquisition completes Acers global footprint, by utilenessening our US front end. In January 2008, Acer announced that it had acqui red a authorisationling interest of 75% of Packard Bell. The Acer 4Group is a family of four brands Acer, Gateway, Packard Bell and eMachines. This unique multi-brand strategy allows each brand to offer a unique deal of brand characteristics that tar fathers different node needs in the global PC market.Today, the Acer Group still strives to break the barriers between people and technology. Its wholeness of the worlds top 3 companies for total PC shipments, is No. 2 for notebooks. 4The achieverful mergers of Gateway Inc. (October 2007) and Packard Bell Inc. (March 2008) by parent company, Acer Inc., completes the groups global footprint by get ahead strengthening its presence in the U.S. and Europe. Gateway was founded by Ted Waitt in 1985 in an Iowa farmhouse with a US7$10,000 loan guaranteed by his grandmother, a rented computer and a three- page business plan. Today, Gateway has grown into hotshot of Americas best- known PC brands. The brand 7received national acclaim in 19 91 when it bringd its distinctive cow-spotted boxes, a tribute to its farming heritage. In early 2004, Gateway acquired eMachines, and later 7moved its headquarters to Irvine, California. In October 2007, Gateway was acquired by Taiwan-based Acer, and the combined entities now comprise the third-largest PC Company in the world. EMachines, one of the 14worlds fastest growing PC brands, was acquired by Gateway Inc. in March 2004. Marketed to families seeking reliable machines for e trulyday use, eMachines brings the PC to any and every home in need. 14It remains a stand-alone brand interchange through persisting retailers, e-tailers and channel partners in the U.S. and selects international markets. 5Packard Bell is one of the rare ones. The brand was born in 1926. In the 1920s and 1930s when intercommunicate was all the rage, Packard Bell turn outd as a popular brand of console radios with a reputation for elegant design.The first Packard Bell television sets were launched in 19 48, clean as the TV revolution was sweeping the world. Fast forward to the end of the 1980s, Packard Bell entered the personal computer market in 1987. It 5pioneered the use of the PC in the home, transforming an unfriendly but useful office tool into a friendly, indispensable feature of todays modern home.The Acer Group chief executive officer and Acer Inc. Chairman, J.T. Wang is tasked with overseeing the groups global competitiveness. Since he assumed chairmanship in 2005, Acer Inc.s merged revenues grew from US$9.7 billion to US$14.1 billion in 2007. As the worlds No. 3 vendor for total PCs and No. 2 for notebooks, Acer has set its next goal on becoming the worlds No. 1 notebook vendor. Wangs promotion to Acer Group CEO in June 2008 go away ensure smooth integration accompanying the successful mergers of Gateway and Packard Bell and future growth of the group. Wang 17holds a bachelors degree in electrical engineer from National Taiwan University and an Executive MBA from T aiwans National Cheng-Chi University. He and his wife confound two daughters. 2Gianfranco Lanci, president of Acer Inc. since 2005, assumed duo responsibilities as the company CEO in June 2008 an acknowledgement of his outstanding prudence. Under his performance-driven leadership, Lancis focus is to enhance the Acer Groups presence globally under a bare-ass multi-brand strategy following the modern acquisitions of Gateway and Packard Bell. After Lancis appointment 12as managing director of Acer Italy in 1997, he 12immediately began consolidating the channel- and partner- relations at all levels. His commitment to brand promotion has made Acer the No. 1 ranking notebook brand in Italy since 1997. 2In 2003 Lanci was appointed president of Acers International Operations Business Group, allowing him to be directly involved in the Pan-American market. The designation confirmed Acers acknowledgement of his outstanding channel management and marketing activities, as well as the key parting he played for Acers success in EMEA. 3ISO Management System Acer is an ISO 9001 and 14001 certified company, meaning their quality control and environmental management systems meet international standards. The International Organization for normalization (ISO) was established in Geneva, Switzerland in February 1947 with the goal to promote standardization of related activities in all countries around the world. ISO9001 is primarily concerned with quality management and achievement of customer demands for quality. ISO 14001 is primarily concerned with the voluntary establishment of environmental management systems (EMS) specially suited to each company.Each EMS should work to achieve sustainable management through voluntary and sustained improvement of environmental performance by means of pollution prevention and proper management. Acers Quality indemnity 18Acers quality insurance policy places an emphasis on delivering zero-defect, competitive products and services to cu stomers on time. The motto proud to serve, proud of Acer shows our commitment to providing professional services. Acer environmental, Health and Safety Policy As a global IT company foc utilize on marketing and service, Acer endeavours to achieve balanced development in economy, environment and society. They are prone to environmental protection. 2007/2008 Environmental Objectives The 5 environmental objectives are EMS, Green Product culture, Product Recycling and Treatment Services, Green Supply Chain and Strengthen Environmental Communication Platform. Social Welfare 8Founded in July 1996, the Acer Foundation was established through donations from personnel of various departments end-to-end the company. Acer Foundations mission is threefold explore and develop technology and management cultivate talents and reward and promote service. Strategic Sponsorships Acer has always believed that sports and technology share the similar themels strength, passion, competitiveness, co pr esentnce, skill and the determination to tame new challenges. Their big businessman to identify strategically- favourable alliances has also helped make our brands recognized outside the IT industry. Acer has sponsor several events such as the Olympic, Scuderia Ferrari, F.C. International Milano and Yamaha manufacturing plant Racing Team.2.0 Porters AnalysisThe Porters 5 forces is a simple tool but berthful enough to get word where powers lies in a business situation. Porter find introduce that 5 forces that is 6the negociate power of customers, the threat of the entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute products, the intensity of competitive rivalry and the dicker power of suppliers. The bar craping power of customers means the ability of the customers to put the firm under pressure to change the price of the goods and also affects the customers sensitivity to price changes. The customer bargaining power allow for be naughty when there a large volume of customers b uying the product means theres is concentration of buyers, if these large group of buyer conk out buying the product the company leave be making a tone ending of the market share will also making a loss in the profit. The second factor would be the product is undifferentiated and can be replaces by substitutes means the customer can buy the same product from the other manufacturer. Acer substitute would be hp and Dell and Lenovo because they do manufacturer laptop and desktop. But Acer has come out with a very unique line of product that is the Acer Timeline Series, this series offer the screen size from 13.3 inch to 15.6 inch. The threat of the entry of new competitors means the barriers of entering into the industry. there are several things the company needs to be considering before going into any industry that is the high exit costs, interrelated businesses and customer loyalty. there will be high exit cost due to a lot of machinery need to be setups for manufacturing lapto p and desktop all this setup need a large amount of money and when the manufacturer tends to leave the business it will lost all of this capital and asset unless he decide to sell those machinery to the other company this well lower down the exit cost. Interrelated businesses means there will be other manufacturer doing the same product as you are manufacturing, means they will be your competitor in the market. Customer loyalty means customer would like to stay with the brand they are using at the moment, this may be the company is doing a really good in after sales service. For example their product like Acer has a 3 year warranty for the laptop, while others rand doesnt provide this service for their customer. The threat of substitute products means the customer can find the product that almost has the same function with your company product. This may be due to the product you are selling is too expensive or the price is not middling consequently making the customer to buy the p roduct from other manufacturer. The other factor may be current trends now days people like to follow on the latest trend or so called fashion. Acer has come out with the trendiest laptop that is thin and long life time for the battery that can up to 8 hours. That is the Acer Timeline Series it does not only have 8hours of battery life, it also ultra thin that less than 1 inch, that makes convenient for people to bring along anywhere, it also has multi gesture touch pad which can used like a mouse and also has a HD(high definition) which is as high as 169. We can see how it looks like in appendix 1 for the Acer Timeline Series. The Acer Timeline Series will cost from RM 2,000.00 to RM 3,250.00. Even though Apple has come out with the Macbook air but it still doesnt get a lot of attention due to it expensive price its price starts from RM 5,599.00 to RM 6,799.00 and it does not have a long battery life. By referring to appendix 2 we can see how a Macbook Air looks like. Sony has rece ntly launched on 10th November 2009, but it price starts from RM 3,999.00 to RM 5,299.00. We can see how the Sony VAIO X looks like in appendix 3. Overall from the price review Acer Timeline Series still leading onwards of Macbook Air and the Sony VAIO X due to the price. The intensity of competitive rivalry in most industries the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. By sustaining in the market a manufacturer has to make improvement or come out with new products that the other manufacturer does not manufacture or the product can be environmental friendly because now people want things that can reduce rubbish or wastage. thus this will lead to a high barrier to exit. Acer has been doing this through manufacturing the Acer Timeline Series that allows a long battery life up to 8hours. Acer notebook pc market share in Europe increased in the third quarter of 2004, versus 11.4 percent in the third quarter of 2003. The bargain ing power of suppliers is expound as the market inputs. Supplier bargaining power will be high when the market is dominated or monopoly by one or a few suppliers. Thus when the supplier refuse to supply goods to the manufacturer the whole manufacturing process will stop. For example Acer main processor supplier will be AMD and Intel. If both of these suppliers simultaneously increase their price and Acer has no choice either to continue to buy the processor from them. This will lead the product of Acer to increase the price due to more expensive on processor if this happens consumer will tend to buy other brand of laptop or desktop thus Acer has loss part of its market share. To mitigate the power of supplier is to build win-win human kindreds with suppliers or arrange to use multiple suppliers. By making a win-win situation we can pay advance payment or pay the debt on time.3.0 Limitation of the Porters compendIn the Porters compend it has introduce the 5 forces that is the 6b argaining power of customers, the threat of the entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute products, the intensity of competitive rivalry and the bargaining power of suppliers. Michael Porter 5 forces abbreviation mostly focus on company external competitive environment. Below are the ways that can be used to overcome the demarcation of Porters 5 forces. We can use SWOT analysis to overcome the limitation of Porters 5 forces, SWOT analysis is a strategic planning used to estimate the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats involves in a business operation. It involves specifying the objective of the business operation or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. When the company has identified their strength they will put more effort to manufacturing or the best good. While the company have known or indentify the weakness they will correct it. Thus SWOT analysis will be used in decision making because it can 21provide a good framework for reviewing strategy, position and direction of a company or business proposition, or any other idea.The strength of Acer is the support sales activities by understanding their customers businesses better and, able to take note fully up to date on their competitors business structure, strategy and prospects and qualify prospective partners and suppliers.PEST analysis can be used to overcome the limitation of Porters 5 forces. PEST stands for political, economic, brotherly, and technological. PEST is a scan of the external macro-environment in which the firm operates. PEST analysis is a useful tool for the company to understand market growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for a business. PEST analysis is a business measurement tool. Based on Acer loyal research capabilities it allows them to determine the needs of their customers and their expectations. PEST analysis and market research findings can segment the market and develop cost effective ways of reaching them. This ultimately translates into strengthening Acer position in the market place and displacing competitors.The third way to overcome is the product life cycled (PLC) is 25a new product progresses through a sequence of stages from introduction to growth, maturity, and decline. Product life cycled is developed by Raymond Vernon. After a product moves through all these stages, its pricing, promotion, packaging, and distribution are re-evaluated and changed if required to prolong its life the life span of the product in the market. We can see how a product life cycle will go in the appendix 4. By preventing his product to fall at decline stage, Acer has a plan that is to upgrade his existing laptop into window 7 or by upgrading its storage volume this allow it to keep in trend with the latest window in the market.Value chain analysis is a concept from business management that was first described and popularized by Mic hael Porter in his 1985. Value chain analysis states how businesses receive raw materials as input, add value to the raw materials through various processes, and sell finished products to customers. By referring to appendix 5 will see the process of value chain analysis. Value chain analysis will help the company to specifically analyze and help create to a competitive advantage. Value chain is a very useful way to deliver maximum value to your consumer and to maximize the value of your product in the market. Acer has making a very voguish decision that is by providing its product to have a 3 years warranty, thus customer will prefer to buy Acer because it has a all-night period of warranty compare to other brand of laptop. Benchmarking will also be another way to provide solution for the Porters 5 forces. Benchmarking is the process of canvass the business processes and performance metrics including cost, cycle time, productivity, or quality to another that is widely considered to be an industry standard benchmark. There are 4 keys steps involving in the application of benchmarking that is understand in detail existing business processes, analyze the business processes of others, compare own business performance with that of others analyzed and implement the steps necessary to close the performance gap. Acer has used the benchmarking for role of key performance such as quality, distribution, supply chain management and pricing. The come through way that I can mention to overcome or give solution is the six sigma. Six sigma is a business management strategy originally developed by Motorola. Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects and controlling variability in manufacturing and business processes. By using the six sigma opening Acer has give a three year warranty on its laptop, this is to give confident to the customer that their lifespan is longer than other brand laptop.4.0 goalAcer is a laptop and computer manufacturer The Company owns the largest franchised computer retail chain in Taipei, Taiwan. Acer is an ISO 9001 and 14001 certified company, meaning their quality control and environmental management systems meet international standards. Porters 5 forces are a tool that helps company to understand the business environment more. The 5 forces are bargaining power of customers, the threat of the entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute products, the intensity of competitive rivalry and the bargaining power of suppliers. Acer has used these 5 forces to gain the competitive advantage, gaining the market share, and how to provide a win-win relationship with the supplier. Since Porters 5 forces does not really cover all the information that a company need, we have to used other analysis such as SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, product life cycled (PLC), Value chain analysis ,Benchmarking and six sigma . By using this analysis we can overcome the limitatio n of Porters 5 forces. way Oriented Counsellor Career Development Reflection cogitate Oriented Counsellor Career Development ReflectionDvonne LoringThe following essay is a reflective piece on my growth as a Focusing orient counsellor over the flux of the semester. It will document my introduction to focusing as a subject, my get it on as a Focuser and as a companion and the evolution of each throughout the semester. In addition, my understanding of the process and the development of my own existing skills and the acquisition of new skills will be stated. A final reflection on my relationship with Focusing as the subject draws to a close will also be included.Over the course of the semester, I have consolidated my understanding of experiential Focusing, the concept of the mat up sense and how they contribute to therapeutic healing. I began this subject with no knowledge of Focusing whatsoever. The idea of bringing my alive(predicate)ness and entering the body was daunting fo r me as I operate on a very cognitive level. development that experiential Focusing is a harming process oriented approach to therapy that invites the utilization of the bodys rich wisdom to facilitate therapeutic change (Cornell, 1996) helped ease some of my subject related anxiety. I collart that to devil this inner knowledge, a persons awareness is shifted inside and navigation is done with the enigmatic felt sense as a guide, rather than intellectualizing (Purton, 2007).The felt sense is the quint all-important(a) concept of Focusing and one of many key aspects and principles developed by Eugene Gendlin. It is authorized to note however, Gendlin did not invent Focusing, it is a earthy skill that he discovered (Cornell, 1996). It took me some time to really grasp what the felt sense was as it is not an emotion nor a body title-holder or an altered state. A felt sense is a subtle, whole body sense of a complex situation (Gendlin, 1996). The more I attuned to and became awar e of my own felt senses through experiential practice, where I learnt how to describe it rather than interpret it, the deeper my understanding became of the subject as whole throughout the semester. I had to learn that it was about feeling, not analyzing (Purton, 2007).What Focusing does is it accesses the felt sense which draws from a place of emergent unconscious process that is ready to be put under the sapless of consciousness. It draws from the vast realm of knowledge from the edge of awareness and channels it into transformational potential through in the moment experiencing. Focusing allows us to dip below the arise of the explicit into the implicit (Silverton, 2014). Thus with the use of the Focusing process and the felt sense, I began to realize I was learning how to help clients engage with their feelings and facilitate here and now experiencing, which is the key to successful therapy (Purton C, 2007).The Focusing process helped me release the angst I was experiencing ab out being a Focuser, and it also helped me with the struggle I was experiencing towards the subject itself. The idea of being a Focuser initially triggered some dim anxiety in me. I was concerned about what I might come across inside. Learning how gentle Focusing is however, and welcoming whatever arises (Gendlin, 1996) as well as understanding that the Focusing procedure involves the maintenance of a comfortable keep (Purton, 2007, Pg. 46) was calm for me.I began using the experiential practice sessions where I was the Focuser as an opportunity to explore my existing and very present resistance to the actual subject and its content. There was always something in me that was stopping me from fully embracing the subject matter. With use of the Focusing process, I was able to enter my body with that as my issue and get a full body sense of it. Simply being with my felt sense caused a felt shift a moment of movement (Purton, 2007). Having this experience on several different occasio ns was uplifting for my relationship with the subject and also empowered me as a Focuser. It helped me understand that encouraging clients to know they are the experts will motivate them to ask, interrupt, ignore or even to simply have a voice when something does not feel right for them in a session. They have choice and are allowed to communicate their preferences about what they need from their therapist as a Focuser and from the process, as it is their process (Leijssen, 1998). In doing this, they have an opportunity to achieve a real sense of self-autonomy as I did, which is what this non-directive process empowers clients to accomplish (Purton, 2007).My understanding of the importance of presence strengthened my ability to be a companion. Being in the role of the therapist, I wanted to execute my learning soundly and accurately. I wanted to have the Focusing attitude which embodies presence, gentleness and the ability to be undefended (Leijssen, 1998) and to also employ facili tative language with the use of appropriate reflections and invitations rather than questions. I learnt that the philosophy behind this approach highlights that the focusing process is not a technique but a way of being it is an attitude to embody (Purton, 2007). I had to learn how to facilitate the process while personifying the Focusing attitude it was a matter of finding the delicate balance between the two so that the Focuser perceives the empathy and acceptance that is being offered to them (Purton C. , 2004). Whenever I was in the process and my mind became cluttered with the possibleness and how to execute the skills I was learning whilst trying to hold space for the Focuser, I would remind myself to just be my being was much more therapeutic than my doing. take my awareness to my Focuser became an anchor for me. Ironically, in my attempts to perfect my ability to be a Focusing-oriented counsellor, I was in fact pushing myself further away from the most important thing whic h was my presence (Purton, 2007). What I learnt to remember is that all of this takes place in the present moment (Silverton, 2014). By being with my client and putting my trust in being guided by their process reminded me that I was not the expert which in effect liberated me as a companion.I was able to consolidate my understanding of the Focusing process which was helpful for some of the difficulties I came across in my practice. Gendlins six step process helped me grasp each stage. The process incorporates (1) Clearing the space, (2) Felt sense, (3) Handle, (4) Resonating, (5) Asking and (6) Receiving (Purton, 2004). I found clearing the space a valuable method that can be used on its own or within the Focusing process, as a tool for stress reduction (Purton, 2004) through creating appropriate metaphoric distance. This practice can become a wonderful friend, offering a path to self-knowledge (Silverton, 2014).My experience with the process illustrated to me I was confident lead ing my Focuser in and coming out. Inviting a felt sense to emerge and getting a handle were the most difficult steps as it was hard initially for me to differentiate when my Focuser was describing something or a part of them as a pose to when they had discovered a felt sense. Sometimes an entire session would be checking in with the Focuser to see if a felt sense was going to emerge.With further practice, Gendlins steps became more of a guide for me. The process follows the material of the Focuser therefore the process cannot be rigid. The Focusing process is actually quite simple, but I found the complexities as a companion lie in the multitude of complex processes that include the language, terminology, how to reflect, how to invite and how to create the right amount of distance in order to follow the unfolding process with the Focusing attitude. Being aware of the subtle nuances of the Focuser in their tone, mannerisms and gestures was also important as in these are avenues to in tricate possibilities for moving forward (Fleisch, 2009). The more I grappled with the process, the more I was able to identify areas for further improvement in my practice. In doing so I was learning how to deepen the clients awareness to their own embodied knowledge (Fleisch, 2009).This subject gave me an opportunity to consolidate existing skills and develop a set of new skills. Core person-centred conditions such as presence, unconditional positive regard and empathy are all essential in the Focusing process. I gained further experiential practice as a companion at grounding myself with presence, holding space and meeting my clients with unconditional positive regard. Despite majority of my Focusers having their eyes closed during their process, I would still mirror their non-verbal communication, as this helped me to remain present and was helpful in my attuning process. Once I had a reasonable theoretical understanding of the Focusing process I had to master the acquisition o f new skills such as facilitative language used to support presence and to stay with the emerging process at hand. Reflecting is important as it helps the client know they are being understood. Reflections should follow the Focuser and their felt sense as this is the therapists attempt to grasp what the client is experiencing by repeating back exactly what they are trying to say (Gendlin, 1996). It is done with a soft and gentle tone of voice which came quite naturally for me, and always precedes an invitation. I definitely found invitations were much more effective in accessing felt senses than asking questions. Questions movement the risk of deviating from presence, and shift the client back to a cognitive level of thinking. Invitations encourage a friendly attitude towards the felt sense (Gendlin, 1996). Focusing is a constant intervention with its consistent checking in and checking back. By strengthening these existing and new skills, my facilitation to help clients to attend wholly personal issue improved. Thus they can open up fresh perspectives and new insights which is what Focusing offers (Silverton, 2014).My relationship with existential Focusing has grown over the semester as it coincides with my beliefs about what therapy encompasses. I respect the existential Focusing approach in that it is non-directive and follows the guided process of the Focuser. It really reinforces my true belief in every human beings ability to self-actualise and my role as a Focusing-Oriented counsellor within the holistic framework aids in facilitating this. I deeply resonate with its gentle approach and how through presence, a client can feel heard, met and have their existence validated but to also have the opportunity to listen to and potentially build a relationship with their felt sense (Silverton, 2014) to access their own empowering knowledge. Focusing sees an individual in process, not as a problem or pathology. Rather diagnosing and curing, Focusing gives a per son the opening to be and to allow. This was affirming for my learning and development as an aspiring person-centred, holistic counsellor.The bulk of my learning in this subject came experientially. Cognitively it was a struggle to understand, but I found my inner understanding of fundamental Experiential Focusing concepts grew tremendously through actually participating in or observing the process. The more I understood what the felt sense was and became aware of my own, the more the comprehensive the theory became for me. Thus, Focusing taught me how to deal with ambiguity and vague ideas, and gave me the ability to simply sit with them. It comes as no surprise that the hard to recognise notion of the felt sense is hard to grasp in contrast to our social context where there is huge pressure in our technological culture to know (Silverton, 2014). We have lost trust in our bodies and our feeling (Cornell, 1996), forgetting that the body has ripe understanding and Focusing gives a m eans of accessing that. With Focusing being process-oriented means it is fluid. It can adapt to people varying a great deal in being able to sense what is going on in their bodies (Purton, 2004), letting that which arises from the Focusing depths within a person define the therapists exercise (Leijssen, 1998). This is at the core of person-centred methodology and my personal beliefs.Through theoretical learning and experiential practice, I have gained insight and deepened my self-awareness through participating in the Focusing process as a Focuser, observer and a companion. These have all contributed to my growth as a Focusing-Oriented counsellor over the semester, all of which have been essential for my learning as a holistic counsellor. I have embarked on a learning journey to have a comfortable relationship with strong feelings, to acknowledge them and listen to them using the Focusing method, and I now have the ability to invite a client for an opportunity to do the same. Focus ing offers a safe and contained environment to access and explore the felt sense which has its own depths of meaning (Gendlin, 1996). By encouraging felt experience as a whole, one gains admission to an abundance of emotional self-healing.BibliographyCornell, A. W. (1996). The Power of Focusing. Oakland Raincoast Books.Fleisch, G. (2009). Right in Their Hands How Gestures Imply the Bodys Next Steps in Focusing-Oriented Therapy. Person-Centred and Experiential Therapies, 173-188.Gendlin, E. (1996). Focusing-Oriented Psychotherapy. A Manual of the Experiential Method. New York The Guilford Press.Leijssen, M. (1998). Focusing Microprocesses. In L. W. Greenberg, Handbook of Experiential Psychotherapy (pp. 121-154). New York The Guilford Press.Purton, C. (2004). Person-Centred Therapy Focusing-Oriented Approach. London Palgrave Macmillian.Purton, C. (2007). The Focusing-Oriented Counselling Primer. Ross-on-Wey PCCS Books.Silverton, S. (2014, October). How to Think Like a Poet and Make Be tter Decisions. Retrieved from British Focusing Association http//www.focusing.org.uk

Impact Magnum Has Had On Photography Photography Essay

Imp typify Magnum Has Had On Photography Photography EssayMagnum Agency was created in the 1947 just after imprimatur World War .Agency was formed by blasters themselves Henri Cartier Bresson, Robert Capa, George Rodger and David Chim Seymour. They created Magnum to show their independence as photographers barely also as a people who highlighted not only what was seen but the way one sees it. After the destruction to the creative activity as a consequence of the War they were scared but full of believes that the world survived and that is still more to be explored out there (Magnum in motion website).Furthermore the hi flooring of documentary picture taking show us the most accurate records of events that we have in the past and the documentary photography was used to capture almost everything such as terrorism and warfare, world events right to documenting peoples lives. Early stage of documentary photography focused on urban settings, industry and often artist used photograph y as a tool for social reform. For example Walker Evans and Dorothea Lange created delineations for bring forth Security Administration (FSA) who documented fly the coopers and their lives in America and also how the depression had an impact on them. Lewis Hine exposed horrors of child labour, homelessness and immorality. These photographs helped to pass the Child Labour equity in America. In addition a lot of images produced during World War II were captured by Magnum photographers. Magnum ability of storytelling and to work in series drew a line between documentary photography and photojournalism. Often attached with a moral position on the artist who belief to show the viewer the crush understanding of his subjects live. Altogether this kind of photo essay or series of images are more powerful to conveying the message and so the single image.Sebastiao Salgado plausibly the best documentary photographer joined Magnum agency in 1994 creating artistic meaningful documents of cultures, world issues and places that would be better remember before human pee-pee their action. Salgado has earned his high reputation from his black and white photographs of places and people from all over the world. His work is about showing the world the war effects, poverty, disease and famine. His work was evidence what was happening on our planet. However the Martin Parr photographs strongly contrasts from work of Salgado. Parr humorous images document contemporary fiat, for example the image of the tourist in Mexico show us a woman in pink shirt taking a picture of something that we cannot see. Martin Parr takes the over dressed tourist one step up. The woman is a contemporary simple person who aimed her camera the wrong way. Ancient pyramid full of cultural and historical significance becomes an excuse just to be there. Parr bear witness lack to cultural values and intellectual pursuits. Also he contrasts form, colour and scale of the woman on the washout stone pyramid to depict conjunction little interests and intellectual curiosity.In 1938 the British magazine Picture Post announced Robert Capa the greatest war photographer in the world, mostly based on his photojournalistic work in the Spanish Civil War and on the war in China. Capas photography is all about being there, close, telling a story about events he witnessed. It was him who made blurred, visceral images of the D-Day invasion that became its symbols. (Magnum Stories, p.67-73). On the other hand Henri Crtier Bresson had a different request of view ,interested in finding a visual agreement that he later called the organic coordination of the elements see by the eye(In Our Time The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers).His photographs mostly emphasized the complexity of livelong piece seeing itself and often avoiding a narrative. Furthermore he was creating a broad essay concerned with a countrys past and present during a plosive speech sound of rapid social change. Also he was fa scinated by Gandhi and India. Bresson written notes about Gandhi dead and they reveal a narrative writer, eloquently involved with negotiating the issues of Indias society and history. Even though he was denying his interest in the formulas of photojournalism Bresson was nevertheless engaged with what the photo story involved (Magnum Stories, p.74-75).Today people love snapshots in regular army alone we take 7 billion images a year but it is a sad fact that in most of them people are photographing all(prenominal) other. In a way we submit to anonymity for example names of builders of Notre Dame or the Cologne Dom were lost in that age of faith. However the 21th hundred is exact opposite because we are possessed by overweening sense of self. Every moment is captured and posted in albums, every wedding are choreographed and videotaped for future tense generations. Another rising distinction between a picnic shoot and a great photograph is not subtle. You can look at the image and s tay passive while art photograph engages you and force your instincts to participate. Photographers often deal with harsh, ironical material thats why sometimes their scepticism is shown in their work. nevertheless we were and we will be enriched by their vision, by the strength of the world that they stalked, searching for decisive moments. Some photographers adapted techniques from great Magnum artists and using them straight off. Although documentary photography today does not trying to improve the situation of people or help resolve problems is just trying to get best shot and it is nothing else asshole while 60 years ago it was life changing profession. Today photojournalists barely are present at the events they cover. The function changed from realism to consequence. Also what we seeing today for example in war photography is meant to show us the impact of war not its devices. I would point out that days of war photographer are long gone because nowadays photojournalists are fulfil with their own imagination of telling a story for less than a medium-large conflict or issues.Images move from one category to another over period of time for example press photography of crime in the mid-forties has moved to the art books and museum, as also Dorothea Langes documentary photographs of migrants in depression era and Robert Capa war images. Therefore all that definitions are just the schematic and act as a help for descriptions. I believe that documentary photography emphasizes in depth ongoing story on the long term basis. documentary projects often lasts for years and focus on social issues rather than news. Again documentary is mostly assumed to be subjective because photographer has a point of view on what he is about to photograph. Not only had that it also believed to be honest reporting from witnessed event. As Henri Cartier Bresson said as far as I am concerned, taking photographs is a means of understanding which cannot be separated from each oth er means of visual expression. It is a way of shouting, of press release oneself, not of proving or asserting ones own originality. It is a way of life (Masters of Photography Aperture, p.8). Other, art photography is more about creating and expressing personal points of view which is do to be sold or hang in galleries. Nevertheless some of its art may deal with issues but they are usually already cover by photojournalism and documentary, such as famine and war. At the end of the day of course all photography is an interpretation of what is in front of the lens.Summarising, for todays generation of novel photographers there is much more complex awareness to what is or is not possible to explain. Today, if you pictures arent good enough you might be too close then not close enough, as Capa said (Time article, 2002). All those years Magnum promoted abstracted generalized narratives about human condition and their photographs often aim to the almost iconic status to represent themes about humanity. Magnum and its members had a political impact they were interested how they can use their cameras to examine political and social issues. They showed examples of suffering and human dignity, barbarity of war and photographer braveness in witnessing. This raises an important thought of what can be learn from images is still important and Susan Sontag wrote in her essays that The knowledge gained through still photograph will be some kind of sentimentalism, knowledge at bargain prices a semblance of knowledge and wisdom(On Photography,p.23-24). Today we are still learning how world changed since Capa found Magnum. From its beginnings which truly marked the advent of photojournalism legendary figures like Bresson and Capa aimed to record the truest and most essential stories, moods of our time. The drama of war and despair in Eastern Europe, the maimed and the dead in brush fire wars around the world. Finally, the greatest change over taking stills images is an introd uction to computer technology which allows to generate imagery that appears to be as realistic as photograph, without using a camera.

How to Read Body Languauge :: essays research papers

If the eyes be the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror ofour tactilitys. If we argon feeling expectant it shows in how we hold and use ourbody. Conversely, if we look at roughlyone elses body we can often tell howthey are feeling by the signals their body is giving.So when it comes to dating, using/ take aiming body language signals is a greattool. You can observe this by watching a checkmate flirting with each other.In case you dont think learning how to read and use body language is notimportant, here are some statistics about the messages we receive fromsomeone we meet. 7% of the information we receive is from what they actually say. 38% of information we receive is from the tone, inflection and speedof their voice. A staggering 55% of the information we receive is from theirbody language.These non-verbal signals will help you in dealing with the psyche but stay emphasissed on what the soulfulness is saying. If you focus too much on their bodylanguage signals , you and/or the other person whitethorn feel uncomfortable.It is useful to be able to read nations body language, but it is equally usefulto learn how to get your body to channelise the right signals and eliminate thewrong signals. See below for some body language signals.Be warned body language is very much clear-cut to interpretation. umpteensignals have different meanings depending on the person/situation. Keep this promontory when you assess a body language signal.Note Look for 3 or 4 signals that convey a similar message or the oneoff irreconcilable signal. Also, consciously practise reading/doing some ofthe signals as much as you can. Learning, as you practise, what whole kit and caboodleand what doesnt work for you will help you gain cartel to use bodylanguage techniques consciously.How to Read Body quarrel3Body Language Signals Open armso Energetically open and perhaps feeling vulnerableo A good way to show you are approachable, oddly whencombined with open palms P alms up/open go alongso Defences downo An open summation Palms on chest When a person uses open palms that occasionallytouch their chest, they are signalling honesty Outward, upward hand movements This conveys an open andpositive message Folded armso A defence mechanism that shows the person is not open to whatis being said or makeo May mean rejectiono Physically coldo Stubborn in their outlook Hands closed A closed heart Doodling Bored Fisto Anger and to be avoidedo Physically coldo Very tenseHow to Read Body Languauge essays research written document If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror ofour feelings. If we are feeling great it shows in how we hold and use ourbody. Conversely, if we look at someone elses body we can often tell howthey are feeling by the signals their body is giving.So when it comes to dating, using/reading body language signals is a greattool. You can observe this by watching a couple flirting with each other.In case you dont think learning how to read and use body language is notimportant, here are some statistics about the messages we receive fromsomeone we meet. 7% of the information we receive is from what they actually say. 38% of information we receive is from the tone, inflection and speedof their voice. A staggering 55% of the information we receive is from theirbody language.These non-verbal signals will help you in dealing with the person but stayfocussed on what the person is saying. If you focus too much on their bodylanguage signals, you and/or the other person may feel uncomfortable.It is useful to be able to read peoples body language, but it is equally usefulto learn how to get your body to send the right signals and eliminate thewrong signals. See below for some body language signals.Be warned body language is very much open to interpretation. Manysignals have different meanings depending on the person/situation. Keep thismind when you assess a body language signal.Note Look for 3 o r 4 signals that convey a similar message or the oneoffinconsistent signal. Also, consciously practise reading/doing some ofthe signals as much as you can. Learning, as you practise, what worksand what doesnt work for you will help you gain confidence to use bodylanguage techniques consciously.How to Read Body Language3Body Language Signals Open armso Energetically open and possibly feeling vulnerableo A good way to show you are approachable, especially whencombined with open palms Palms up/open handso Defences downo An open heart Palms on chest When a person uses open palms that occasionallytouch their chest, they are signalling honesty Outward, upward hand movements This conveys an open andpositive message Folded armso A defence mechanism that shows the person is not open to whatis being said or doneo May mean rejectiono Physically coldo Stubborn in their outlook Hands closed A closed heart Doodling Bored Fisto Anger and to be avoidedo Physically coldo Very tense

Julius Ceasar Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Julius Ceaser was the roman commonplace and statesman, who laid the prepareations of the Roman imperial system.Born in Rome on July 12 or 13, 100 BC, Caesar belonged to the prestigious Julian clan yet from early childhood he knew controversy. His uncle by marriage was Gaius Marius, leader of the populares. This party support agrarian reform and was opposed by the reactionary optimates, a senatorial faction. Marius was seven times consul , and the last year he held office, just before his expiration in 86 BC, he exacted a terrifying toll on the optimates. At the same time he saw to it that Caesar was appointed flamen dialis, one of an antediluvial priesthood with no power. This identified him with his uncles extremist politics, and his marriage in 84 BC to Cornelia, the daughter of Mariuss associate, Cinna, further confirmed him as a radical. When Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Mariuss enemy and leader of the optimates, was do dictator in 82 BC, he issued a list of enemies to be execu ted. Although Caesar was not harmed, he was ordered by Sulla to divorce Cornelia. Refusing that order, he found it prudent to leave Rome. He did not return to the city until 78 BC, after Sullas resignation.Caesar was now 22 years old. Unable to gain office, he left(p) Rome again and went to Rhodes, where he studied rhetoric he returned to Rome in 73 BC, a very persuasive speaker. The year before, while until now absent, he had been choose to the pontificate, an important college of Roman priests.In 71 BC Pompey the Great, who had earned his epithet in service under Sulla, returned to Rome, having defeated the rebellious populares general Sertorius in Spain. At the same time Marcus Crassus, a rich patrician, suppressed in Italy the slave revolt led by Spartacus. Pompey and Crassus both ran for the consulshipan office held by two menin 70 BC. Pompey, who by this time had changed sides, was technically ineligible, but with Caesars help he won the office. Crassus became the other con sul. In 69 BC, Caesar was elected quaestor and in 65 BC curule aedile, gaining great popularity for his excessive gladiatorial games. To pay for these, he borrowed money from Crassus. This united the two men, who also found common take a shit with Pompey. When Caesar returned to Rome in 60 BC after a year as governor of Spain, he joined forces with Crassus and Pompey in a three port alliance known as the First Triumv... ... violated, she was maligned by gossips, and Caesar then divorced her, telling the Senate that Caesars wife must be above suspicion. His next marriage which was in 59 b.c. was to Calpurnia and was politically motivated. Since Caesar had no male heirs, he stipulated in his will that his grandnephew, Octavius, become his successor. It was Octavius who became Romes first emperor under the name of Augustus.Caesar was a gifted writer, with a clear and simple style. His De Bello Gallico which means On the Gallic Wars in english, in which he described Gaul and his Gall ic campaigns, is a major source of training about the early Celtic and Germanic tribes.Scholarly opinion of Caesars accomplishments is divided. Some regard him as an unscrupulous tyrant, with an insatiable lust for power, and blame him for the demise of the Roman Republic. Others, admitting that he could be ruthless, insist that the Republic had already been destroyed. They maintain that to save the Roman world from chaos a new type of government had to be created. In fact, Caesars reforms did stabilize the Mediterranean world. Among ancient military commanders, he may be second only to Alexander the Great.

General Environmental Analysis Essay -- Essays Papers

General Environmental AnalysisThe airway fabrication is very stable and unlikely to change in the near future. There are many reasons for this. Air travel continues to grow and will continue in this fashion as long as the economy stays in an upward trend. US domestic air traffic grew 2.3% in 1998 and 3.5% in the first six months of 1999 according to Air placeation Association. The percentage of flyers has increased an average of 2% each year and the percentage of people who have ever flown before increased from 73% in 1993 to 81% in 1997. (Airport Transport Association, Internet). The top collar reasons that people fly are trading trips (47%), visiting relatives (38%) and going on vacation (13%). Most airline revenues are gained from the fares they charge these passengers, but they also gain ancillary revenues from transporting mail, shipping freight, selling in-flight services and from serving alcoholic beverages (Airport Transportation Association, Internet). The p rimary target market of airline passengers today is the business traveler because business trips account for the majority (47% ) of airline flights. Though this percentage of business trips is slowly declining, the actual public figure of business travelers is increasing. The business traveler fits the description of the average airline passenger of being male, between the ages of 35 and 54, having a household of $60,000 or more and lives in the western region of the country (Airport Transportation Association, Internet). The business traveler tends to be very harm inelastic in terms of plane fares and as a result, airlines provide benefits to them such as priority check-in, expedited baggage handling, denounce flier miles and in-flight cell phones to business people to entice them to fly with their carrier. The other segment of the airline market is that of leisure travelers. These passengers tend to be extremely price sensitive which is exactly opposite the business travele r. As a result, airlines must find ways to beat competitors in terms of prices. Because the leisure traveler is not loyal to any one carrier, price becomes the determining factor in deciding which carrier to fly on. Again just opposite of the business traveler, the number of leisure fliers has decreased while the number of trips has increased. While the industry seems to be doing extremely... ...y another airline and using it through a larger airline may be a smart move. Some amount of capital should be devoted to improving technology because it is, in a sense, the power of the future.BibliographyAir Transport Association. Air travel Survey. Online. MSN.com. Internet. 12 Nov. 2000. Available www.londecon.co.uk/pubs/comp/crb8.htm.Carey, Susan et.al. AMR, Northwest talks turn serious as pressure rises for decision on merger. Wall pathway Journal. July 12, 2000.Competition Bulletin 8. Online. MSN.com. Internet. 9 Nov.2000. Available www.activemedia-guide.com/airindustry.h tm.Four leading airlines launch global alliance,Transportation and Distribution, Cleveland, OH, August 2000.Mooreman, Robert W. United turns to academics to show alliances aid consumers. Aviation calendar week and Space Technology. New York. Oct.2,2000.Travel Agent. Forecast for the Future Airlines. Online. Yahoo.com. Internet. 12 Nov.2000. Available www.finarticles.com/cf_1/mOVOU/2-298/59013812/p2/article.jhtml.US Business Reporter. Airline Industry Profile. Online. Yahoo.com. Internet. 12 Nov. 2000. Available www.air-transport.org/public/industry/23.asp.

Shifts in Sensibility :: essays research papers

During the end of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century a socio-political shift occurred. Sensibilities transferred from the logic of the Enlightenment, or Neo-classical Period, to those feelings and emotions of the Romantic Age. During the Enlightenment authors such as Molire & Swift used reason and rational to present their ideas. They address broad socio-political issues with their writings. Molire in his sarcastic work, Tartuffe, focuses upon hypocrisy within the clergy. He uses Clante to voice his argument of logic against Tartuffe throughout the play. Swift, in A Modest Proposal, uses shock therapy to motivate muckle into action with anger and wrath. Swift still uses the philosophy of the Enlightenment his narrator provides sound, well-considered arguments and logic in sharing his proposal. And Swift, himself, provides us with an actual list of proposed solutions under disguise. two authors attempted to bring about a change in society by reasoning with their audience.When the Enlightenment ended and the Romantics took hold, logic gave way to emotions. The Romantic Poets relied upon their feelings and were determined by their passions. They were inspired by nature and by the predilection. They focused upon the uniqueness of the individual, non broad socio-political issues. Rousseaus Confessions perfectly exemplifies the change in sensibilities. The piece focuses straightaway upon is unique, individual life. He relies completely on his feelings. His thoughts and longings center around his whims and fancy, not upon logic. He states that it is only objects for which he yearns which tempt and sometimes lead him to thievery. He would not consider stealing actual money, which he could use to purchase the desired items. He prefers to let the impetuous passion guide his actions. He makes tracks for Paris which he had heard so much praised without any money or means of support or even any real plan for such (674). Rousseau claims that he is u nable to simply sit and write what comes to mind, the train of thought process. He states that his writings under such circumstances result in dense and loquacious ramblings of which his meaning is difficult to make out (672). He finds it tough to organize his thoughts and opinions without adequate time to arrange his mind. Another prime example of Romantic ideals is William Woodsworth Lines make up Above Tintern Abbey. Woodsworth delightfully captures for the reader the beloved place of his youth. Only with the reflection of age does he realize that the natural beauty lied within his imagination and the warmth of his memories.