Aristotle and Aquinas Essay -- Philosophy essays

Aristotle and Aquinas   â â Among political scholars, the discussion over the standard of law has been very intense.â From the soonest long periods of political way of thinking through to the illumination, there have been changing perspectives on what the standard of law ought to be.â Two masterminds specifically - Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas - are maybe the most influential.â on a superficial level, the two of them advocate the standard of law as assuming a critical job in society.â But upon more profound examination, one finds that Aristotle's perspectives forcefully diverge from those of Aquinas.â This article will endeavor to clarify the contradiction among Aristotle and Aquinas, by first laying out Aristotle's contentions for and contrary to the standard of law, and afterward by clarifying what Aristotle would discover insufficient with Aquinas' arguments.â  In the third book of Politics (1286a8ff.), Aristotle presents various contentions for and contrary to the standard of law.â He starts by suggesting a conversation starter around which his resulting conversation rotates:  The starting purpose of the request if this:â whether it is progressively beneficial to be administered by the best man or by the best laws.1  He continues to bring up that laws just talk about the general, and that they don't order a view to circumstance2â He utilizes the similarity of an Egyptian specialist to demonstrate his point.â In Egypt, a specialist must follow legitimate methodology while rewarding a patient.â It is simply after the fourth day that the specialist is lawfully allowed to utilize their own prudence, and still, at the end of the day, it is at their own risk.â Thus, the specialist must follow the recommended daily schedule (until the fourth day), regardless of whether it prompts the demise of his patient.â Aristotle utilizes this guide to show that as well as cannot be expected be one that I... ...le by law, or to trick by law;â that is the question.â And the discussion despite everything seethes on.  Catalog: Master, Carnes [trans.]â Aristotle, The Politics.â University of Chicago Press; Chicago;â 1985 Baumgarth, William P. also, Richard J. Regan [eds.]â Aquinas, St. Thomas.â On Law, Morality, and Politics.â Hackett Publishing Company, Indiana;â 1998   1 Lord, Carnes [trans.] - Aristotle, The Politics.â P. 111 Ln. 8-9 2 Ibid.â â Ln. 11-12 3 Ibid.â â Ln. 20-21 4 Ibid.â â Ln. 30 5 Ibid.â â Ln. 35 6 Ibid.â Pp. 111-112.â Ln.36-37 7 Ibid.â P. 112.â Ln. 2 8 Ibid.â â Ln.6 9 Ibid.â P. 114.â Ln 28 10 Ibid.â P. 115.â Ln. 4-5 11 Baumgarth, William P. also, Richard J. Regan [eds.]â Aquinas, St. Thomas.â On Law, Morality, and Politics.â P. 57 12 Ibid.â â Pp. 57-58 13 Ibid.â â P. 58 14 Ibid.â â P. 116.â Ln. 28 Â

Constitution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Constitution - Term Paper Example It was a monetary and social institution.On this note, an assortment of social equality development emerged to advocate for the abolishment of subjection, and acknowledgment of the dark individuals as Citizens of United States of America2. This would permit them to appreciate more prominent opportunity and correspondence that exuded from majority rules system. Different alterations were made to the American constitution were made to abrogate subjugation, and promoter for the privilege of each American resident to cast a ballot. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment perceived the idea of common opportunity, and abrogated slavery.The fourteenth amendment spelt out the capabilities of a resident, and spelt out their privileges and freedoms. The Fifteenth amendment was sanctioned in 1870, and it gave all American the option to cast a ballot, regardless of race, religion or color.On this note, the American arrangement of vote based system is named as the protected majority rules system. Const itutionaldemocracy is consistently dependent upon the standard of law. The chosen delegates of the individuals must exercise power3, basing on the prerequisites of the law, which on most events, advocates and ensures the privileges of individuals, and their opportunity. On this note, the Judiciary, and specifically the United States Supreme Court assumes a significant job in guaranteeing that the law based procedure of United States of America sticks to the law. For the situation Baker versus Carr, the court made a significant decision with respect to the limited one vote framework. This paper inspects the significance of this decision in advancing the standards of vote based system and established principle in United States of America. This paper sees that, the decision was significant in advancing majority rule government and managing the conduct of the American political framework. This paper examines the case, distinguishes significant components for the situation, which identif y with advancing vote based system in the State. This paper likewise takes a gander at the different cases that the legal executive used to the case to tackle. Bread cook versus Carr, is a 1962 choice by the Supreme Courtthat chose the qualification of the Federal and State lawmaking body in making new democratic zones4. The litigant, for the situation contended that, the ideas of redistricting, is a policy driven issue, and thusly the legal executive doesn't have the power to intercede. The Judiciary just mediates on legitimate issues, and not policy driven issues. As indicated by the case, the Tennessee State Constitution advocate for the re-drawing of authoritative areas after at regular intervals. The reason for this was to similarly disseminate the residents of a region. The offended party, Mr Baker contended that re-districting the locale added up to a penetrate of his established right of equivalent security, as supported by the Fourteenth amendment. In any case, the State of Tennessee made a guard contending that re-districting is a political procedure, and the legal executive doesn't have a position to direct a political process5.However, the United Supreme Court decided that the choice by Tennessee to permit re-districting after at regular intervals was illegal, and it penetrated the privilege of correspondence as supported for under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. On this note, the state needed to re-area dependent on the quantity of voters, instead of the size of the domain. This case,

Adult Development – Summary

Grown-up Development Brian Carter West Georgia Technical College Adult Development ABSTRACT This paper investigates and subtleties the organic, subjective, and social advancement of the creator during the phases of earliest stages, youth, center youth, pre-adulthood, and early adulthood. It will analyze the author’s encounters and formative achievements with the speculations introduced in the textbook.The mix of these elements, joined with the responses and activities taken by the writer in light of his condition and encounters, are what make him the individual he is today. Grown-up Observation During an individual’s life expectancy advancement, he goes through a few formative stages, each with its own physical, subjective, and social achievements. Regardless of whether the individual is a baby, kid, youthful, or grown-up, he is persistently creating in pretty much every perspective in light of life, ecological, and physical demands.It is the manner by which the individ ual responds to these alters that decide the course and nature of the individual’s life later on. The manner in which an individual takes an interest in social exercises, draws in himself in instructive chances, and sets aside effort to self-consider his encounters all connect to shape the bearing the individual’s life take. The social, intellectual, and physical parts of the author’s life expectancy improvement hitherto will be depicted and talked about in detail.The creator is a thirty-multi year old Caucasian male who lives in a suburb of Atlanta. He was naturally introduced to and brought up in a for the most part rural working class family unit in Louisiana, where he lived until age 23, when he moved to metropolitan Atlanta. He is at present hitched for the subsequent time, and is anticipating that his first child should be conceived in the following week. He has one more youthful sister who is additionally developed and hitched with one stepson. The author ’s guardians were brought up in rustic West Virginia.His father is school instructed. His mom went to school, however didn't graduate. He is a college alum, and his significant other has an advanced education in Education. Both are utilized full-time. Early stages The creator was brought into the world an eight-pound, four-ounce infant in August of 1975. During the main months of his life, he followed the general diagram portrayed in the reading material for breastfeeding and first experience with strong nourishments (Dacey 2009). He likewise grew regularly, in physical, intellectual, and social aspects.Aside from a short spell of high fever as a child, the creator encountered no major physical afflictions as a baby. Youth As the creator advanced into youth, he started to show attributes of expanded knowledge. Because of exceptionally included guardians and care group, he was constantly urged to partake in instructive exercises, as opposed to playing inactively. REFERENCES Da cey, John S. , John F. Travers, and Lisa B. Fiore. Human Development over the Lifespan. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.

Ethical Decision Making In Health/Social Care - Free Essay Example

Introduction Ethical decision making is a good thing to all the clinical psychological practices which is by the formulated ethical frameworks of the ceiling professional. For every professional, it is important to be ethical mindful of the ethical basis and practices that are required for each, and everyone qualifies a member of a given profession. In deterring this topic, we must defy the terminologies used to make sense of the whole discipline. Ethical decision making is defined as the process used by clinicians or even cancellers to define their actions and the choices they make. This issue is drowning from the professional values, standards and behavior that are informed by the practices (Ruger, 2004). The whole practice involves gathering information, facts to help determine whether the problem or a dilemma exist in the context of the decision. Professional makes use of the framework of the client right and the professional responsibility to make a good decision. It also gives a process of making a divergent cause of action and their application as applied by the client. This also chooses the light of the conflicting values and principles as well as the responsibilities that are used to determine the individual interest. Is guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct under section 139B of the National Law in that the practitioner has: Engaged in the misconduct that demonstrates the Knowledge of the skills and ju dgment that is possessed or is care exercise by the professional on the practice of psychology. There are some particulars that are very important to the practitioner but were not followed in this case. The practitioner must notice that when two of the particulars are not well followed, there should be found that can tell the practitioner that the findings are right. This also shows that the finding is justified. The other part Is that the practitioner failed to provide and adulate environment for the treatment of Patient A. he did this by failing to review the temporary diagnosis of the drugs during the therapy. The practitioner failed to provide adequate care and treatment to Patient A in that he: Failing to consider another therapy means failing to form a clear and strict relationship with the patient. There was also no proper care treatment to patient A in the sense that he suggested to the patient to review material such the book, the photography work of the Hamilton, an d some sexually related material which did not make any sense to the patient In the year 2011, the practitioner failed to correctly manage the reference and counter-transference issues of the patient which are related to the patient A .this is through failure to seek an advisory opinion from a senior and a more experienced collogues. He also failed to terminate treatment of the talent and offer a transfer to the patient. Also failed to terminate the treatment of patient Cant give and transfer for another treatment. And Finlay accepts a new patient to is treatment rather than transferring him to another psychological doctor. Ethical, professional, social and legal elements of the case study identified. There are several ethical issues of the above case study. It was unethical for the practitioner to fail to provide an adequate care and the treatment to the patient. The psychologist profession request that the practitioner takes maximum caution of the patient under thei r care without fail or any compromise. He did not demonstrate his professional duty when he failed to review the provisional diagnosis during the therapy. The Practitioner. The social and legal element was violated by the practitioner when he failed to create a conducive environment of the relationship between him and the patient. The social conduct of the psychological and therapist requires that there should be a relationship that exists between the practitioner and the patient and this relationship should be kept at a professional level as possible. For this case, the failure by the practice to provide the patient with treatment and instead discrete patient A to go and read certain area which some were sexual ordinate shows that he did not obey the social values of the profession. On the legal issue, the practitioner also violated that law by allowing the patient to make a choice for him or herself over the kind of treatment they would desire. This is not right as the practitio ner could easily refer the patient to a different doctor for a professional attention. Additionally, it is against the law f psychological practice for professionals to engage with their doctor sexually. According to this case study, the professional advice the patient to go read material the was sexual suggestive a matter that automatically suggests that his intention for the patient was to has sexual advances toward him. Appropriate professional and legal responses to the case study outlined, based on codes of ethics, professional standards and legislation An appropriate response to the case study According to the Australian code of conduct of the Australian, the patient welfare is one of the key concerns of every practitioner. The psychologist should seek to contribute to the welfare of the pertinent of the all the atoned they interact with. According to this case, this was not the case since the practitioner did not put into consideration of the patient welfare bust instead left them to do reassert for themselves. In this tonight practice, the psychology should way the welfare and the right to their patients. Users costal from the tire, when there is a conflict, the psychology must be able to solve the concern and at the same time perform their roles in a more responsible way to avoid harming their patient (Mechanic Rochefort, 2013). They should also ace ice their powers to the real sense that ascribe to differences in power other and do not explain mislead people during the are professional practices. Contrary to the case, the psychologist is always a concern to div ert the cause of human suffering. When doing this research, they strive to work towards the advancing the scientific psychology. This case involved psychology who have majorly misuse their work. This is the cause of the law compliant and encourages the development of the law social policy that will serve the patient interest. In admitting the new patient, one of the leys issues is that the patient should be to be admitted when the practitioner is ready to do so and can administer the tea the in the right way. Relevant literature on the code of ethics issues. There are general ethical standards that govern the conduct and behavior of the psychologist practices and enhancements. The psychological society of Australian presents and articulates some set of specific standards that help in guiding the members that are to the public and helps in clearing the understanding of the expectation of the society members. This stipulates what is required of the entire psychologist. This body put a mandatory and emphasis on the importance of reviewing the code of conducts all the professionals who are engaged in the acts and the situation of the law. This cause relevance association and the environment. The atrial body was incepted in the year 1960 has been having a periodic review such as in 1960, 1968 and 1997. This society has attempted to reflect on establishing the principles, and the practices carried out by the professional within the context of the body. The main purpose of the reviewing is to incorporate the changes that have been taking plac e ever since its inception. These changes are very important since they are mending to accommodate every professional member who joins the body. The current code has been development form the on-going process that involves reflection within the society on the ethical issues, and responsibilities for the psychological reviews started in 1997 code of conduct. This is not compared to the working of the entire body. The code is formulated based on the three general principles of human ethics. The first principle is Respect. Priority And the integrity of the human wellbeing. The three general principles combine the respect for the dignity and the respect of the right and principle of the peoples, and this includes the autonomous rights. Australasian code of conduct is complimented with the ethical guidelines whose serves that purpose of clarifying and amplifying the application of the general principles and more particularly the standard which is in the code. This helps in facilitating their interpretation in a contemporary way. This guideline is part of the psychologist who shows to have worked inconsistently with the guidelines must face the full force of the law. The psychologist must respect and the profession by the laws and the Jurisdiction. This code must be well interpreted by those who are referencing to it. However, not necessarily in deference to all the organization procedural rules and procedures in which the professionals may be subject. The professional body state that another party of any other party that is the professional can deli ver a service to is not limited because they are not limited. The client means that the meaning of the client is a being a party or parties, which are receiving services such as teaching, supervision research or families of a group member who is contended of community communication with the psychologist or even paying for the services. The code which is amended most of the time means the interpretation, the application and the application of general principles of the of the ethical standards. On the other hand, conduct means that there are some acts of omission from the practitioner in delivering his or her services. The following are very important point to note when dealing with psychology There should be no psychology which cast doubt on the competence and the ability to practice as the psychologist (Munn-GiddingsWinter, 2013). This would be a compromise to the entire practice. There should be no damage in the action of what the people get. Just like experienced in the case an alysis, the practitioner compromised their duty to deliver services. He later failed to refer to a better experienced professional for the interpretation of the problem. This act damage the practice and the conduct of the profession. The second point is the practice based on the psychological from which harms the trust of the carer and profession of psychology. Australian psychology cod of conduct recognize and put more emphasis on the importance of the public. Due to this emphasizes, the practitioner is given no chance to ruin the community but are forced to be committed to maintain the public trust and to a greater extent make the whole public to have more consultative engagement with the professional. This is a bid respect and maintains the professionals credibility. The final point is that they need to respect their capacity as members of the psychological society. It is recognized that self-respect is a very key point to the practitioner. The code of conduct refers every psychology to review their self-respect first before they can attend to any of the patients. With self-respect, it is also noted that they should put more respect on the client who they serve at all time. This respect defines the way they will handle certain cases and secrets told to them by their patients. In conclusion, the field of psychology is a very important and sensitive field because it deals with a patient who needs very close care and relationships.

Case 27 - Finance - 1395 Words

Case 27 1. For this question, ignore the forecasted receivables collection pattern in Exhibit 27.4. Using paper and pencil (do NOT use the template), calculate the projected ACP and average daily sales (ADS) under the following conditions: 30% of customers pay on the 10th day 50% of customers pay on the 30th day 20% of customers pay on the 60th day 800,000 units sold per year @ $5 per unit = $4,000,000/360 Remember, since there are no balance sheets or operating statements, you will have to MANUALLY calculate the ACP. Just look at the numbers: 30% pay after 10 days + 50% pay after 30 days + 20% pay after 60 days. What’s the average? Voila! Also, for consistency, use 360 days = one year Answer: ADS= $11,111 ACP= 33 days†¦show more content†¦For the entire half year? Answer: First 3 months- $8,333, Half year- $11,667 What is the implied average collection period for the end of March? For the end of June? Answer: End of March- 42.2 days, End of June- 28.8 days Does the ACP indicate that the firm’s customers have changed their payment behavior? Is the ACP a good management tool in this situation? If not, why not? Answer: The average collection period is definitely a good indicator of future trends of payers. In this case, the ACP illustrates that the firm’s customers have changed their payment behavior in a positive way. 6. Given the data in this worksheet, what do the aging schedules tell you about customers’ payment patterns at the end of March and June? Explain. Answer: Aging schedules definitely help a company keep track of which of its customers are paying on time, and are useful in figuring cash flow. In this case, it is apparent that the majority of accounts receivable by the end of March are less than 30 days old (80.8%). By the end of June, that percentage goes down to 63.7%. By the end of March, 19.2% of accounts receivable are between 30-60 days old, and by the end of June, there is 36.3%. 0% of accounts receivable get to be over 60 days old, which indicates payment. 7. Now, looking at the uncollected balances schedules as of the end of March and June, do these schedules properly measure customers’ paymentShow MoreRelatedThe Strong Performance Of Public Finances1198 Words   |  5 Pages The strong performance of public finances in Sweden is an interesting case.Previous studies have compared the current crisis with the banking crisis in Sweden in the early 1990s to study the reason behind Sweden’s strong public finances (Flodà ©n, 2013). When comparing the macroeconomic behavior during the current crisis and during the banking crisis in the early 1990s, it showed a larger drop in GDP and in exports while unemployment increased very less during the current crisis. The absence of largeRead MoreThe Timeliness Of Corporate Reporting : A Comparative Study Of South Asia1031 Words   |  5 Pages M. (1985). Dispersion of Financial Analysts Earnings Forecasts and the (Option Model) Implied Standard Deviations of Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 40(5), p.1353. [3] Alford, A. and Berger, P. (1999). A Simultaneous Equations Analysis of Forecast Accuracy, Analyst Following, and Trading Volume. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 14(3), pp.219–240. [4] Baker, H., Nofsinger, J. and Weaver, D. (2002). International Cross-Listing and Visibility. The Journal of Financial and QuantitativeRead MoreRSPCA and the Rolls Royce Group1807 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly from the preceding year, from  £2,271m to  £543m. At the same time, almost all the significant cost components of net profit increased, including cost of sales, commercial and administrative costs, and R D (p.84). 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Never Give Up a Character Analysis of Phoenix from...

Never Give Up: A Character Analysis of Phoenix from Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† By STUDENT NAME Professor NAME CLASS NAME DATE Outline Thesis statement: In â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson displays extraordinary perseverance in the face of difficulty, which ultimately allows her to accomplish her goal. I. Personal obstacles A. Body B. Mind II. Physical obstacles A. Nature B. Society Never Give Up: A Character Analysis of Phoenix from Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† Although Phoenix Jackson is old, tired, dirty, and poor, nothing can stand in her way. In Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† Phoenix jumps off the page as a vibrant protagonist full of surprises as she embarks on a long, arduous journey to†¦show more content†¦Welty writes, â€Å"With her hands on her knees, the old woman waited, silent, erect, and motionless, just as if she were in armor† (318; 85). However, Phoenix manages to regain her senses after a few minutes, explaining to the nurses, â€Å"It was my memory had left me. There I sat and forgot why I made my long trip† (318; 88). She continually takes her personal shortcomings in stride and has an obvious wit about her, which she uses to her advantage. When she is offered some pennies by an attendant, Phoenix instantly replies, â€Å"[f]ive pennies is a nickel† (319; 100). The quick thinking earns her some additional money and allows her to purchase a gift for her grandson. Desp ite being elderly and often forgetful, Phoenix persists in her journey with experienced fortitude. Phoenix also encounters numerous physical obstacles between her and her goal. Shortly after setting out, she becomes entangled in an obstinate bush. She fights what appears to be a losing battle. As Welty describes it, â€Å"Her fingers were busy and intent, but her skirts were full and long, so that before she could pull them free in one place they were caught in another† (315; 8). Phoenix seems to maintain a good attitude as she begins to talk to the bush: â€Å"Thorns, you doing your appointed work. Never want to let folks pass, no sir. Old eyes thought you was a pretty little green bush† (315; 8). As she does with all of her other challenges, sheShow MoreRelatedSymbolic Source In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1287 Words   |  6 Pageson it. A Worn Path is about a long walk through the woods an old lady named Phoenix Jackson has to go through every time her grandson runs out of medicine. A long time ago her grandson swallowed lye that ruined his throat, the medicine is the only thing that relives the pain to his grandson. Throughout the woods to Natchez town Phoenix goes through so many things. Phoenix would go through the woods every time his grandson would finish his medicine because histheonly person she has from her familyRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path1221 Words   |  5 PagesOvercoming Obstacles: A Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Worn Path† Thesis: â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is one of the best short stories to incorporate different symbolic representations of determination and the will to live. I. Introduction II. Phoenix A. Definition B. Characteristics III. Natural symbolism A. Steep hill B. Thorns of bush IV. Perceived Racism A. Imagined cake B. White hunter V. Arrival in Natchez A. Nurses’ comments BRead MoreSymbolic References in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path1378 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism is used in many ways and writers use symbolism to â€Å"enhance their writing.† It can give their work â€Å"more richness and color and can make the meaning of the work deeper.† In literary work the actions of the characters, words, action, place, or event has a deeper meaning in the context of the whole story. The reader needs to look see the little things like a dove symbolizes peace, or like the red rose stands for romance. Mostly everything can have a symbolism meaning to it. For instance theRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1707 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 2016 A Worn Path In the Eudora Welty’s ‘‘A Worn Path’’, there is a distinct description of characters that live in the era of segregation and the great depression. Because Welty is a native of the south, this story is based from the experiences during her life. Her struggles are relived in the characters of not just â€Å"A Worn Path† but also a lot of her other stories. She uses hidden messages in her stories and includes deep meaning in the simplest of characters and instances. Welty’s use of theRead MoreEssay on Symbolic Citations in a Worn Path by Eudora Welty1743 Words   |  7 Pagesshort story ‘a worn path’ by Eudora Welty she uses symbolism to describe many of the characters and objects that are given in the short story. Symbolism is to use symbols to represent ideas and qualities. In ‘a worn path’ Eudora does so she uses manifolds of characters and objects to express the way the story is being told in her own way. As doing so she helps the reader understand it more sufficiently and to show that what is going on is still happening today. In the short story ‘a worn pass’ by EudoraRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost and A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty2347 Words   |  10 Pages considering and concluding the response gained from literary works, the reader can obtain a deeper, analytical understanding of these techniques and tools used by the authors of the various literature forms. For this assignment, I have chosen to compare and contrast two separate literary works from â€Å"Journey into Literature† (Clugston, 2010), with similar themes. . The poems I will discuss are â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost and â€Å"A Worn Path†, by Eudora Welty. I have chosen these works overRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreSymbolism in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1818 Words   |  8 Pageseach character feels in additional it can make a person or even an objects stand out a whole lot more. In Eudora Welty they used symbolism in many different ways that you can even notice them right away. In Eudora Welty ‘A Worn Path’ is a short story where symbols are found everywhere throughout many places where you read. This short story is about an old woman named Phoenix Jackson whom was a black African American that was compared to a mythical Arabian bird, and actually that bird lived up toRead MoreComparing Frosts The Road Not Taken and Weltys A Worn Road2126 Words   |  9 PagesFrosts The Road Not Taken and Weltys A Worn Road Introduction Frosts The Road Not Taken and Weltys A Worn Road are two of the most common additions in anthologies of American literature. They both depict quintessential aspects of American life, though in different regions. Moreover, they depict American life in colloquial American language with uniquely American characters. Both works depict the journey of lone travelers on rural forest roads. Thesis: The forest symbolizes uncertainty

Change Management of People and Technology

Question: Discuss about the Change Management of People and Technology. Answer: Introduction The object of this paper to respond to the queries asked against the case reference provided. The case reference particularly refers to the implementation of the ERP systems in a company. The queries subject to the case study relate to the typical benefits that the company would be able to gain out of ERP implementation and the challenges which are associated with this procedure, and the solutions to challenges (Edwards and Humphries, 2005). The responses to the queries have been provided by an in-depth analysis on the case reference and through knowledge gained from studying the various aspects of ERP implementation in the businesses. Inappropriate Current Software Package The current software that IRCL is using as its primary accounting tool was developed by someone with a certified technical knowledge or skills. The software is incapable of providing accurate data and results against the input. In addition, the software is unable to process huge amount of data at a single time (Harwood, 2003). Therefore, as a growing industry the accounting tool that the IRCL is employing for accounting purposes is highly unsuitable for the organization. Investigating an ERP System It is well established that implementation of an ERP based accounting system provides multifaceted benefits to the organization. In the case of IRCL it has been observed that the company lacks proper accounting and resource integration tool therefore in such a circumstance the company would be able to gain benefits out of ERP implementation due to the following reasons: Gain Quantifiable benefits out of an ERP implementation. Observation on the effect of ERP frameworks on organizational performance shows that organization size and industry do not influence the outcomes. This segment clarifies the quantifiable advantages regarding a few section of change (Murdick and Ross, 2007). Typical benefits out of this include: Reduction of material cost. Reduction of labor cost. Reducing the inventory size. Improvement of customer services. Enhanced accounting management. Intangible effects of ERPimplementation The intangible or non-budgetary advantages of an integrated organizational resource planning (ERP) framework can be seen from a few points of view. Overheads of implementing an ERP system Organizational resource planning with ERP usage expenses can be isolated into one-time costs and continuous yearly expenses (O'Brien, 2011). Both sorts of expenses can be portioned into software, hardware, inter personnel and external assistance. Replacing or re-implementing an ERP system An assessment on the investment concentrating on big business resource planning (ERP) benefits as often as possible applies to those organizations at first advocating an ERP usage. Recommendations Whether to Proceed with the Project It has been already stated in the case study that the said project is constrained by not only time but also the monetary constraint is another critical issue that jenny has to keep in her mind. The project that is required to be undertaken in this regard will most certainly pose to be a challenge. This is due to the reason that the limited amount of time which has been allotted by the contractor will require additional the engagement of additional specialists. This is evidently proven that in order to accomplish an objective within a short duration of time an additional amount of employees are required (Pelphrey, n.d.). This additional amount of employees would further require additional amount of monetary expenses. In this regard Jenny has two options in her hand to complete the project without going for any further expenditure in regards to money or time. First and foremost the most viable option is to look for and hire cheap source of human resources who would be able to carry out the operations at low costs. This would on one hand accomplish the project without any extravagant cost requirement from Jennys end. However, this would result in poor performance and low end outcome of the entire endeavor (Rainer, Turban and Potter, 2007). Secondly, the most probable alternative is to engage the existing workforce in an overtime schedule. This would result in an optimum performance and overall good outcome. In addition, this would be accomplished within the stipulated monetary budget. Recommendations for using traditional systems development for developing ERP System Prior to moving forward to installing an ERP system in the information system framework of the Jenny has to decide upon the type of ERP life cycle system she would be installing. This is a crucial decision on Jennys behalf as the contractor has already stipulated a limited amount of monetary budget and time duration for the completion of the project. Therefore, in such a situation it will not be possible for Jenny to develop and install an intricate system. In addition, intricate systems would require additional expenditure on the companys behalf in the near future so; it is beneficial to both Jenny and the company that a traditional ERP systems life cycle model is installed (Salimi, 2005). Traditional ERP systems life cycle model includes the meticulous inclusion of definition of the project, study of the system, then design, subsequent to design is programming, thereafter installation and lastly post-implementation stages. This traditional life cycle of the ERP systems does not inv olve intricate level of ERP education in order to make the systems function appropriately. This would be rather benefitting to the company as it is apparently observed in the case study that the executives in the company along with the owner of the company are unfamiliar with ERP systems and its implementation in the accounting and inventory management of the company. As a consequence the other intricate life cycle methods of ERP systems would be difficult for the individuals associated with the company to appropriately comprehend and employ it in order to gain further benefits out of it (Sayood, 2006). Therefore, the condition of the organization and the state of its operations are evidently illustrate that the company would be more comfortable if Jenny would implement a traditional ERP systems life cycle which would comprise of a decision making process, an implementation process, stabilization process, and lastly process regarding utilization of the implementation process. Throug h this traditional life cycle method the company would be able to gain the most of the new ERP installation in their companys information systems and make the most out of it. Recommendations on outsourcing methodology to develop an ERP Louiss company is at present using unconventional and crudely developed software for the purpose of accounting and inventory management. The results of which are fluctuating, inaccurate and low capacity of processing in terms of huge data processing. The executives in the company are not very much aware of ERP implementation and the methodical use of ERP systems. In such a circumstance it is always advised that Louis makes use of the outsourcing methodology of the ERP implementation in the companys information systems framework. This would benefit Louis in the following ways (Sheldon, 2005). First and foremost benefit that Louis would be able to gain from this endeavor is that by using outsourcing methodology he would able to employ a team specialist, who are highly skilled in installation, configuration, and educating the existing staff in the ways the system should be maintained and the data should be processed. This would save him from extra expenditure which he would have required to provide to the executive employed for educating the employees in the functionality and operations of ERP systems. Secondly, using an outsourcing methodology would enable Louis to get the job done professionally and any sort of dysfunction in the system would make that team of professionals liable, which in turn would require the team to perform a reinstallation of the software and without any additional (Shields, 2011). In case of hiring a team of professionals highly skilled in installation and implementation of ERP systems chance of malfunctioning of the system is less. In addition, this would further assist the company in getting the job done within a short amount of time as described in the job contract offered to and accepted by the outsourced group. Conclusion Its a well known fact that ERP implementations require a perplexing demonstration of aptitudes and capabilities with the end goal that would be highly effective (Whiteley, n.d.). Companies setting out on ERP implementations are unable to amass venture groups that have an assortment of aptitudes, including a dream for how the business can advance later on, profound task administration and ERP usage experience, business process reengineering and authoritative change administration abilities, and a large group of other expertise sets that can are troublesome for most any association to grow inside. References Edwards, H. and Humphries, L. (2005).Change management of people technology in an ERP implementation. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Harwood, S. (2003).ERP. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Murdick, R. and Ross, J. (2007).Introduction to management information systems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. O'Brien, J. (2011).Introduction to information systems. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Pelphrey, M. (n.d.).Directing the ERP Implementation. Rainer, R., Turban, E. and Potter, R. (2007).Introduction to information systems. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Salimi, F. (2005).ERP implementation methodologies. [S.l.]: [s.n.]. Sayood, K. (2006).Introduction to data compression. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Sheldon, D. (2005).Class A ERP implementation. Boca Raton, Fla.: J. Ross Pub. Shields, M. (2011).E-business and ERP. New York: Wiley. Whiteley, D. (n.d.).An introduction to information systems.a

Take Home Questions Essays - Demography, Population, Anthropology

Take Home Questions Sociology 103 Take Home Questions 1. Ethnic stratification is a rank order of groups, each made up of people with presumed common cultural or physical characteristics interacting in patterns of dominance and subordination. To begin with, all systems of ethnic stratification are products of the contact of previously separated groups. Initial contact may be in the form of conquest, annexation, voluntary immigration, or involuntary immigration. Following contact, groups engage in competition, view one another ethnocentrically, and, ultimately, one imposes its superior power over the others, emerging as the dominant group. Ethnic stratification systems are created by the movement of people across national boundaries, usually bringing with them different languages and cultural systems, or by the establishment of new political boundaries. Multiethnic societies are formed through one or a combination of several contact patterns. The first factor critical to the emergence of ethnic stratification or inequality is Conquest. Conquest is a form of contact in which people of one society subdue all or part of another society and take on the role of the dominant group. European colonialism of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries best exemplifies this pattern. The next factor to the emergence of ethnic stratification is Annexation. It is a political occurrence in which a part or possibly all of one society is incorporated into another. If a gathered society has a dominant group, then the ethnic groups within that society become subordinate at the point that sovereignty is transferred. Such annexation may occur in a peaceful or a violent manner. Following annexation, the most common patterns by which ethnic groups come into contact involve immigration. The immigration of peoples from one society to another may be either voluntary or involuntary. The chief source of ethnic heterogeneity in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand has been voluntary immigration. The chief objective of people who emigrate from their home society is ordinarily economic betterment though sometimes political or religious considerations play an important role. Demographers who study migration patterns refer to factors of ?push and pull? that motivate people to leave their original society and migrate to one that promises improved conditions of life. The ?pull? happens in times of economic hardship, people will be encouraged to emigrate if they perceive more favorable economic opportunities in another society. Depressed economic conditions, involving minimal job opportunities and low wages, along with a low expectation of betterment of such conditions, constitute the ?push?. Additional push factors were the increase in evictions by landlords and the unlikelihood of any major political changes that would have improved the economic situation. On the pull side, the most appealing societies were those in need of unskilled labor, like the United States and Canada, which were then in the primary stages of industrialization. Finally, Involuntary immigration involves the forced transfer of peoples from one society to another. Such forced movements are best exemplified by the slave trade of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, which brought millions of blacks from Africa to work the cotton and sugar plantations of the United States, Brazil, and the West Indies. Lieberson's theory is that the nature by which diverse ethnic groups initially meet has been shown to be a critical factor in explaining the emergence of ethnic inequality and the specific patterns it subsequently takes. He distinguishes two major types of contact situations. The first type, migrant superordination, is illustrated by various colonial conquests in which a technologically and organizationally more powerful migrant group subdues the native population. The second, indigenous superordination, is characteristic of most voluntary and involuntary immigrations such as those to North America; in these cases, the arriving groups are initially made subordinate to a resident dominant group. Lieberson maintains that long-term conflict is more likely in societies where the indigenous population at initial contact is subordinate. Native groups less powerful than the arriving colonials are left with few options other than resistance to the new social order imposed on them. This hostility is further strengthened when the conquering group, over time, becomes itself an indigenous group. It is the relative power of the migrant and indigenous groups that determines the eventual nature of ethnic stratification in each of these situations. Where an invading group is successful in dominating the native population, the political and economic systems of the new group are imposed, and warfare and general conflict are likely to result quickly. Situations in which the native group wields greater power and immigrant groups enter as subordinates produce less overt conflict initially. The indigenous group retains control over the

Calculating Area - A Primer

Calculating Area - A Primer Understanding how to calculate area is important to understand at the early age of 8-10. Calculating area is a pre-algebra skill that should be well understood prior to beginning algebra. Students by grade 4 need to understand the early concepts of calculating the area of a variety of shapes. Formulas for calculating area use letters which are identified below. For example the formula for the area of a circle will look like this: A π  r  2  This formula means that the area is equal to 3.14 times the radius squared. The area of a rectangle would look like this: A lw This formula means that the area of the rectangle is equal to the length times the width. Area of a triangle -    A ( b x h ) / 2.   .( See Image 1). To best understand the area of a triangle,   consider the fact that a triangle forms 1/2 of a rectangle. To determine the area of a rectangle , we use   length times width ( l x w ).   We use the terms base and height for a triangle, but the concept is the same. (See Image 2 ).   Area of Sphere -   ( the surface area )   The formula is 4 Ï€ r 2    For a 3-D object the 3-D area is termed as the volume.Area calculations are used in many sciences and studies and have practical daily uses such as determining the amount of paint required to paint a room. Recognizing the various shapes that are involved is essential to calculating area for complex shapes.  Ã‚   (See images)

A critical analysis of the role of ICTs for the strategic development Essay - 1

A critical analysis of the role of ICTs for the strategic development and an assessment of the electronic presence of British Airways - Essay Example Moreover, ICTs has assisted the British Airline to strategize and continuously assess of all external elements as well as competition posed by other airlines and customer needs. ICTs have helped the British Airways to adapt themselves in order to enhance the competitiveness (Zong 149). This model involves business transactions between business organizations and consumers. The organization sells and advertises its product through the internet. It provides consumers with online catalogue to choose a variety of their goods. One of the services offered include travel services. British Airways offer travel services to its customer who purchases goods through the internet (online shopping). This model involves consumers selling directly to other consumers. For example is an auction web site that allows consumers to advertise and sell their products online to other consumers. When a consumer purchases the auctioned goods, they need the transport service in order to have their goods at their premises. Therefore, through the ICTs mechanism, British Airways is able to satisfy the urgent need of transportation needed by the consumers. Mobile commerce refers to the use of internet to sell or purchase products online then availing the products into consumer’s hands using wireless technology. Lastly, British Airways has used several tactics to ensure improvement in its services to the customers. Such tactics include arranging sales settlements between airlines and travel agencies to enhance accessibility by the customers and empower often flyer programs that serve domestically to primarily serve the national market (Paul

American Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

American Literature - Essay Example These four pieces have been selected carefully to cover the most crucial aspects of the American lifestyle and the culture of the American society in general. The Godfather, The Great Gatsby, The Long GoodBye and The Social Network are four pieces which have been used in the paper to find out various patterns regarding the American way of life. All of these pieces are focusing a particular point in the history of America, where certain fads were apparent and various lawsuits had their own effects of the society, thus all such aspect will be covered in the paper. For instance, The Great Gatsby particularly focused on the post World War I period when the American Elites had their own way of life as they were highly indulged in a luxurious lifestyle full of lust and obsession with the material things. Similarly, The Godfather focuses on the post WWII period which represents a period of transition by portraying the story of a Mafia family which suffers badly due to the changes in the sys tem how the Mafia system works. Also, The Long Goodbye is another post WWII Classic literary piece which also tries to portray the world of Drug Mafia and the perils of the system prevailing at that time in the American way of life. The Social Network, however, is a completely new and a recent composition which reflects the current trends of the American lifestyle. ... The lust for money makes them even greedier; also the urge to flaunt their wealth in front of others makes their lives fall apart in the long run. Secondly, American lawsuits have always inflicted major problems in the system, and when the Americans try to use illegal methods, problem are further complicated. Also, all of the pieces tend to show a slight transition in the American culture, and they portray that change is inevitable, however the change brings along various implications which are hard to resolve. It was perceived that the virtual world which minimize the problems, however, this was never the case as reflected in the paper. To make generalizations regarding the American way of life via the literary texts composed by highly reputable artists it is first important to analyze the pieces one by one. â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is the classic and one of the most popular books composed by Scott Fitzgerald. The author has incorporated all kinds of evils as well as the good about the American society during the time, by introducing many different characters and connecting those though different stories. The novel is more of roller-coaster ride where events are events reveal various aspects, and the scariest ones, thereby creating a realistic scenario of the time. The story revolves around two main characters, i.e. Nick and Gatsby, however many different supporting characters have also been introduced. Nick was a war veteran who plans to shift to the city to make use of the metropolitan life to make some money. On doing so, he happens to live next to Gatsby, who is a millionaire and throws the most lavish parties in now every now and then. Nick also gets to meet Daisy, who was rather Gatsby`s cousin, and both Daisy and Gatsby also a love affair

Role of the Craftsmen Essay Example for Free

Role of the Craftsmen Essay Bottom and his fellow craftsmen are bubbly, animated and optimistic to a fault. With their amiable exuberance and whole-hearted cheerfulness, they are often seen as the most likeable characters in A Midsummer Nights Dream. In terms of function, their presence serves to create humour and act as a foil to the upper echelons of Athenian society. With their play-within a play, Shakespeare also creates a parody of youthful impassioned love and a sturdy reminder of reality amidst all the magic and chaos in the forest. Bottom and his fellow craftsmen with their good-humoured disposition create humour through their amusing malapropisms and unsophisticated poetry. For instance the craftsmen often use words out of context to hilarious results, like when Flute as Thisbe calls Pyramus Jew when he probably meant jewel. To fully understand the humour here, one must realize that in Shakespearean times, Jews were widely loathed and thus would be the opposite of jewel, thereby thoroughly tickling an Elizabethan audience. Another example of this is when Bottom as Pyramus mistakenly asks Thisbe to meet him at Ninnys instead of Ninus Tomb. Here, a ninny refers to an imbecile, whereas Ninus refers to the legendary founder of Nineveh. Shakespeares audience would very likely have been able to pick this up and see the humour in it. On top of this, in Quinces script, there appears to be a lot of forced rhyme, which in contrast to lilting verses of the fairies is quite brusquely funny. For example, Jew is used in a desperate attempt to rhyme with hue, likewise with brier and tire. Thus part of the comedy the craftsmen create lies in the very crudely constructed poetry. Another way through which the Craftsmen create humour is through their pathetic attempts to perfect the play, which often seem to have the reverse effect. Firstly, even the title of their play is laughable: The Most Lamentable Comedy and Most Cruel Death of Pyramus and Thisbe. It is in itself an oxymoron and paradoxical, and reflect the craftsmens efforts (Quince in particular) to sound profound, which backfire because it sounds so nonsensical thereby amusing to the audience. The craftsmens fear that the ladies might be afeared by the lion and would not be able to abide seeing Pyramus draw a sword to kill himself. Their baseless confidence that their acting would be so real that the ladies would fear conflicts with what the audience sees them as- bumbling craftsmen. This not only reveals their dimwittedness, which is undoubtedly funny, but also and honesty which endears them to the audience. The craftsmen also amplify the audiences understanding of the different classes in Athens. In terms of language, the craftsmen adopt a more unrefined diction similar to prose, as compared to the more polished iambic pentameter that the Athenians use. Compare for instance Thrice-blessed they that master their blood that Theseus says, and Bottoms more convoluted And yet, to say the truth, reason and company keep little company together nowadays. Theseus line has a more distinct rhythm, whereas Bottoms seem s to be just prose. Though both lines contain equally important messages, there is symbolism in Theseus words, for when he says blood he actually means passions. On the other hand Bottom makes his statement plainly without embellishment. This in turn also reflects how the Craftsmen, live plainly whereas the nobles such as Theseus live in excess, even having a manager of mirth to ease the anguish of a torturing hour. Thus through the craftsmen, Shakespeare creates a more holistic society that not only comprises of the rich nobles, but the normal laymen which the Bottom and his comrades represent. Furthermore, Shakespeare uses the craftsmen and their play to create a parody of the romantic love seen in the earlier part of the play. The craftsmens play tells the story of Pyramus and Thisbe, which is not so dissimilar from what the four Athenian lovers face in the woods. Like Lysander and Hermia, Pyramus and Thisbe too face parental disapproval, and their decision to meet by Ninus tomb at night, mirrors Hermia and Lysanders decision to meet in the wood a league without the town. Hence it is easy for the audience to make the link between Pyramus and Thisbe and Lysander and Hermias stories. The parody is most evident when Bottom and Thisbe begin exaggerated dramatizations of their love. For instance the incessant repetition of O, O grim-looked night, O night with hue so black, O night O night, O night. This is very reminiscent of Hermia and Lysanders conversation O cross! O spite! O hell! . Because the craftsmen are such poor actors, their profession of love becomes hilarious, and through this, Shakespeare pokes fun at the young lovers for their tendency to exaggerate things and be overly dramatic. Also, Bottom and the other craftsmen also act as crucial reminder of reality in the entire play. With much of the play centred around the romantic entanglements of the young Athenians and fairy king and queen Oberon and Titania, it would be easy for the audience to get lost in the fluff of love and passion. The craftsmen though, bring to the play more mundane issues that everyone faces in daily life such as bread and butter concerns. This is for example seen when Bottom went missing, Flute was worried he would not be able to get his sixpence a day for playing Pyramus. When we are first introduced to the craftsmen, their name are accompanied with their job positions, like Nick Bottom, the weaver, placing emphasis again on more realistic and relevant issues like ones occupation. Through small examples like these, Shakespeare subtly hints that love, for all its glamour and passions, in reality is not enough to sustain oneself. Furthermore, the craftsmen see no major conflict in the play, even Bottom sees his encounter with Titania as a dream, and nothing of malicious intent. All this seems also to suggest that Shakespeare is implying that by living life simply like the mechanicals, conflict can be averted. Another way the craftsmen are a reminder of reality is seen through their play-within-a-play. As mentioned earlier, the play-within-a-play closely parallels the situations the Athenian youths faced in the woods. However, the ending of Pyramus and Thisbe was tragic, Pyramus stabbing himself with bloody blameful blade and Thisbe committing suicide likewise. This serves to remind the audience that even though Lysander and Hermia as well as Demetrius and Helena end up eternally knit, consummating their love, it could well have been a tragic ending for the four, with the two men intent on dueling each other in the woods. Hence Shakespeare uses the craftsmen to warn the young lovers, like the Athenians, in the audience not to take happy endings for granted, but instead to be prepared for worse by being grounded in reality like the craftsmen. In conclusion, the craftsmen are very significant to the play as they give it a more holistic feel, encompassing not only the rich nobles but also the middle class workers whom the craftsmen represent. Furthermore, since A Midsummer Nights Dream is a comedy, the craftsmens contribution to the humour of the play is also very important. Shakespeare also uses the craftsmen and their play to poke fun at the young lovers for their misprised moods, as well as to warn the audience not to take happy endings for granted. Overall, the irrepressible craftsmen bring laughter, lessons and more laughter to A Midsummer Nights Dream.

Essay --

1. Task: Write the title or the code of exercises that need to be completed (e.g. Lab Exercise 1) Lab Work 1 2. Objectives: List the objectives of doing the exercise 2.1. To learn how to use the array list 2.2. Create a generic class of Array list of 30 hotels 2.3.To complete Hotel ADT class 2.4 To display the name of all hotels and their location 2.5 Calculate and display the number of room for each Hotel that input by user 3. Algorithm and design: Write the steps to solve the problem and/or the design of the solution Hotel -sName : String -sDistrict : String -iNumRoom : int +Hotel() +Hotel(String,String,int) +getData(String,String,int) : void +getName() : String +getDistrict() : String +getNumRoom() : int +getCalculateTax() : double +isLarge() : boolean +display() : String Demo Hotel : Flow Chart START Declaration of all variable: sName,sInput, sDistrict,iNumRoom,bIsLarge,str Instantiate the ArrayList's object ArrayListhotelList = new ArrayList(30) Create Object H for(int iNo = 1; iNo Ask user to :use JoptionPane "Enter Hotel Name :" "Enter district of hotel :" "Enter room number :" "The Hotel is large? ( yes / no ) :" for(int iIndex = 0; iIndex System.out.println(display()); END 4. Code listings and output evidence: Program code and ... ....String) 4. Method setData in Class Hotel cannot be applied to given types 6. Total time (hours) taken to complete the exercise: Write the actual hours you took to do the exercise 5 hours 7. Comments of the easiness or difficulties or experience in completing the exercise: Comments about what you have learned from doing the exercises After completing this exercise, I had already know How to create an ArrayList.In my opinion this lab work is quite tough because I need to Search and list 30 real name Hotel in Malaysia.In this Task User must Also need to input 30 time of hotel information it’s became a problem because when I enter the input more than 10 time.my blue Jay will have a problem .either I’t close I’t self or Nothing appear at the JOptionPane show input dialog box. Cause of this problem I need to rewrite the hotel information to many time.

Long period of time Essay

What Techniques does Dickens use in Great Expectations to gain and sustain his readers attention and interest, and how effective do you find these techniques? Illustrate your answer using examples from the text?  Although Great Expectations was written some 150 years ago it is still being read even today. Dickens grabs the readers attention from the very start and manages to sustain it throughout the book by using a variety of techniques which I am going to explore in more depth. The chapter begins with the introduction of Pip and saying how his name came to be. ‘My Fathers family name being Pirrip and my Christian name being Philip’ this gives the reader an impression that Pip is you’re genuinely average person and the main character will most probably be Pip as he is introduced very sharply in the opening paragraph. Dickens characterises Pip and his tone of voice as learned and precise and uses formal vocabulary which may suggest he has had a good upbringing and his family are strong on manners and respect. Pip then begins to tell the reader that he never knew his parents and has never even seen them in photos let alone real life ‘I never saw my Father or my Mother, and never saw and likeness of either of them’ Although he had never seen his Mother or Father humour and pathos combine in Pips explanation of how he formed a mental image of his parents ‘The shape of the letters on my Fathers [tombstone] gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man with curly black hair’ Pip is shown as having a very powerful imagination and that he needed to create an image of his Father he never knew from whatever was left of him that he could find, even though it wasn’t very promising. In the third paragraph Pip begins to describe the scenery and whereabouts of his location ‘Ours was marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea’. Pip describes the area as if a camera was scanning the landscape and that we could see what he was describing which I think is very effective as it makes the reader more involved in the story as if they were there with him. Pips ‘smallness’, suffering and vulnerability is emphasised further on in the book ‘At such a time I found out for certain, that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard ; and that Philip Pirrip, Georgiana were dead and buried and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias and Roger were also dead and buried’. This gives the reader a sense of sympathy towards Pip as most of his family are dead and that he hasn’t got much in his life. It also gives the reader an impression that Pips ‘days are few’ as his family hasn’t got a good track record of living long and this may worry Pip. The scenery ‘dark flat wilderness’ and ‘distant savage lair’ reflects Pips emotional state and feeling of no hope, which backs up the idea that Pips days are few and death may be around the corner. Dickens uses a mixture of emotions to fully gain and sustain the readers interest, and all of the characters have different personalities and physical features. Dickens also uses characternyms as a sharp way to introduce the individuality of the character and by one short phrase or even a word we can create a mental picture of what the character looks like. ‘My name is Jaggers’. The reader would feel by reading this that he is a hard, stern man with little emotion and that he has a jagged personality.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœMr Wopsle, the clerk at the church’ This is a very funny name and Dickens is trying to amuse the reader as the name isn’t very common.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœUncle Pumblechock’ This is also a very funny name and suggests he may be an arrogant person with a posh, pompous personality. Dickens mixes humour with seriousness consistently throughout the course of the book and balances this just right to keep the reader wanting to keep going on and read more. He does this throughout the description of Mrs. Joe and forces the reader into creating their own image of her by saying things which offer little help in knowing what she may look like ‘Not good looking’. This is brief but it is backed up by an in-depth description of her personality which may help the reader complete the ‘jigsaw’ in terms of Miss Joe’s appearance. He tells us. ‘She must have made Joe marry her’ and ‘had established a great reputation.. Because she had bought me up by hand’. This gives the reader a clear idea of Mrs Joes personality as from those two phrases the reader can gather that she is a very strict, temperamental and bossy woman. Dickens uses a wide variety of techniques to make his novel more enjoyable and for the reader not to want to put it down. He illustrates every scene very well by using repetition, similes and metaphors. He uses repetition as a technique to reinstate his thought and to make the reader almost feel as if he/she is there, as the point has been emphasized twice. ‘It was wretched weather; stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud deep in all the streets’ It also makes us feel as if it has been raining for a long period of time. Another example of Dickens using repetition as a technique to gain and sustain his readers attention is when Pip meets the convict who when talking to Pip uses the word and many times, this shows that he feels over-whelmed by the presence of Pip and a bit scared as he stutters to find words as he uses and a lot. ‘A fearful man all in coarse grey with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag ties round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smoothed by mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin’. Another technique that Dickens uses to devastating effect I feel is the pace as this keeps the reader interested at all times, he builds momentum up to a particular scene by keeping a consistent pace and then slows the pace down when using very descriptive language which creates suspense for the reader and keeps the readers imagination open as to what may happen next. ‘He looked about him with the strongest air†¦. Pulled off a rough outer coat†¦. and†¦. Hat†¦. I saw that his head was furrowed and bald†¦. Long iron grey hair growing on its sides†¦. He stopped in his looking at me, and slowly rubbed his right hand over his head†¦. He sat down on a chair that stood by the fire, and covered his forehead with his large brown veinous hands’. Towards the end of the book Dickens does the opposite and uses an acceleration of pace. ‘They had pulled one sudden stroke ahead, had got their oars in, had a run thwart us, and were holding on to out gunwale, before we knew what they were doing. This shows Pip as being excited as he is rushing what he is saying as he is not describing anything in detail and can’t to say what happened. Another very good technique that dickens uses in Great Expectations is Dickens’s larger than life characters that have been exaggerated to make the story come alive and more believable. A good example is Miss Havisham, as she is regularly described by Pip as â€Å"some ghastly waxwork from the fair† and having† dark eyes†. She is also described as a â€Å"skeleton†, and someone who had â€Å"shrunk to skin and bone† and having clothes that were faded and lost their brightness. This makes the reader perceive her as a very evil and dead person.  As I can see from his wide range of techniques that are used to great effect Dickens is able to gain and sustain the readers interest from the very start and keeping it going right through to the end of the book which makes Great Expectations so well renowned even today.

Women Life Isn’t Fair Essays - 1817 Words

Throughout the centuries, women have been relegated to roles as mothers and housewives. Any women who do not conform to society’s chauvinistic and harsh rules suffer alienation and are considered to be sluts or unlovable independents. These unfair tenets imposed by society do not allow women to be free in how they live. After experiencing an â€Å"awakening†, Edna Pontellier struggles to find her place in a society that does not allow for women to be anything other than compliant wives. She cannot see herself as another submissive woman in her Creole society; rather, she would like to choose her own path. Kate Chopin, in The Awakening, illustrates that women are unable to live their lives as they see fit through Edna’s struggle to cope with†¦show more content†¦This type of woman is the accepted social norm. In rebellion against the idea that women should be restricted to motherly duties, Edna begins to neglect her children and family obligations. One of these family obligations is to receive callers. When her husband asks who called, Edna Pontellier responds, â€Å"‘There were a good many’†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœI found their cards when I got home; I was out’† (Chopin 68). The protagonist of the story flagrantly abandons her duties in order to pursue the things that she finds to be more interesting because she believes that the duties assigned to her do not allow her to express herself or live as she pleases. After breaking from her societal role, those around her begin to condemn her desertion of duty. Mr. Pontellier responds to his wife’s lack of receiving callers and neglect of their children by saying, â€Å"‘it seems to me the utmost folly for a woman at the head of a household, and the mother of children, to spend in an atelier days which would be better employed’† (Chopin 76-77). Edna’s husband’s, a representative of traditional Creole values, berating of his wife il lustrates that her nonchalance towards their family is not acceptable in their society. For Leonce Pontellier, â€Å"a discourse for the redefinition of female roles does not exist† (Muirhead). In other words, social change in favor of women is intolerable for the conservatively-minded Mr. Pontellier, who will not happily allow is wife to go against the standard. Edna Pontellier is unable toShow MoreRelatedJustice And Indifference In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson827 Words   |  4 Pagesplaces, with different people, but are the same in many ways. The reason this is, is because these story’s relate to what the story means, what I mean by this is that both texts involve traumatic experiences. In the lottery by â€Å"Shirley Jackson† a women named Tessie (Mrs. Hutchinson). 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